filters.h

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// filters.h - originally written and placed in the public domain by Wei Dai

/// \file filters.h
/// \brief Implementation of BufferedTransformation's attachment interface.

#ifndef CRYPTOPP_FILTERS_H
#define CRYPTOPP_FILTERS_H

#include "cryptlib.h"

#if CRYPTOPP_MSC_VERSION
# pragma warning(push)
# pragma warning(disable: 4127 4189 4231 4275 4514)
#endif

#include "cryptlib.h"
#include "simple.h"
#include "secblock.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "smartptr.h"
#include "queue.h"
#include "algparam.h"
#include "stdcpp.h"

NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)

/// \brief Implementation of BufferedTransformation's attachment interface
/// \details Filter is a cornerstone of the Pipeline trinitiy. Data flows from
///   Sources, through Filters, and then terminates in Sinks. The difference
///   between a Source and Filter is a Source \a pumps data, while a Filter does
///   not. The difference between a Filter and a Sink is a Filter allows an
///   attached transformation, while a Sink does not.
/// \details See the discussion of BufferedTransformation in cryptlib.h for
///   more details.
class CRYPTOPP_DLL CRYPTOPP_NO_VTABLE Filter : public BufferedTransformation, public NotCopyable
{
public:
    virtual ~Filter() {}

    /// \name ATTACHMENT
    //@{

    /// \brief Construct a Filter
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    /// \details attachment can be \p NULL.
    Filter(BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR);

    /// \brief Determine if attachable
    /// \returns \p true if the object allows attached transformations, \p false otherwise.
    /// \note Source and Filter offer attached transformations; while Sink does not.
    bool Attachable() {return true;}

    /// \brief Retrieve attached transformation
    /// \returns pointer to a BufferedTransformation if there is an attached transformation, \p NULL otherwise.
    BufferedTransformation *AttachedTransformation();

    /// \brief Retrieve attached transformation
    /// \returns pointer to a BufferedTransformation if there is an attached transformation, \p NULL otherwise.
    const BufferedTransformation *AttachedTransformation() const;

    /// \brief Replace an attached transformation
    /// \param newAttachment an optional attached transformation
    /// \details newAttachment can be a single filter, a chain of filters or \p NULL.
    ///    Pass \p NULL to remove an existing BufferedTransformation or chain of filters
    void Detach(BufferedTransformation *newAttachment = NULLPTR);

    //@}

    // See the documentation for BufferedTransformation in cryptlib.h
    size_t TransferTo2(BufferedTransformation &target, lword &transferBytes, const std::string &channel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL, bool blocking=true);
    size_t CopyRangeTo2(BufferedTransformation &target, lword &begin, lword end=LWORD_MAX, const std::string &channel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL, bool blocking=true) const;

    // See the documentation for BufferedTransformation in cryptlib.h
    void Initialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters=g_nullNameValuePairs, int propagation=-1);
    bool Flush(bool hardFlush, int propagation=-1, bool blocking=true);
    bool MessageSeriesEnd(int propagation=-1, bool blocking=true);

protected:
    virtual BufferedTransformation * NewDefaultAttachment() const;
    void Insert(Filter *nextFilter);    // insert filter after this one

    virtual bool ShouldPropagateMessageEnd() const {return true;}
    virtual bool ShouldPropagateMessageSeriesEnd() const {return true;}

    void PropagateInitialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters, int propagation);

    /// \brief Forward processed data on to attached transformation
    /// \param outputSite unknown, system crash between keyboard and chair...
    /// \param inString the byte buffer to process
    /// \param length the size of the string, in bytes
    /// \param messageEnd means how many filters to signal MessageEnd() to, including this one
    /// \param blocking specifies whether the object should block when processing input
    /// \param channel the channel to process the data
    /// \returns the number of bytes that remain in the block (i.e., bytes not processed)
    size_t Output(int outputSite, const byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking, const std::string &channel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL);

    /// \brief Output multiple bytes that may be modified by callee.
    /// \param outputSite unknown, system crash between keyboard and chair...
    /// \param inString the byte buffer to process
    /// \param length the size of the string, in bytes
    /// \param messageEnd means how many filters to signal MessageEnd() to, including this one
    /// \param blocking specifies whether the object should block when processing input
    /// \param channel the channel to process the data
    /// \returns the number of bytes that remain in the block (i.e., bytes not processed)
    size_t OutputModifiable(int outputSite, byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking, const std::string &channel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL);

    /// \brief Signals the end of messages to the object
    /// \param outputSite unknown, system crash between keyboard and chair...
    /// \param propagation the number of attached transformations the  MessageEnd() signal should be passed
    /// \param blocking specifies whether the object should block when processing input
    /// \param channel the channel to process the data
    /// \returns TODO
    /// \details propagation count includes this object. Setting  propagation to <tt>1</tt> means this
    ///   object only. Setting propagation to <tt>-1</tt> means unlimited propagation.
    bool OutputMessageEnd(int outputSite, int propagation, bool blocking, const std::string &channel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL);

    /// \brief Flush buffered input and/or output, with signal propagation
    /// \param outputSite unknown, system crash between keyboard and chair...
    /// \param hardFlush is used to indicate whether all data should be flushed
    /// \param propagation the number of attached transformations the  Flush() signal should be passed
    /// \param blocking specifies whether the object should block when processing input
    /// \param channel the channel to process the data
    /// \returns TODO
    /// \details propagation count includes this object. Setting  propagation to <tt>1</tt> means this
    ///   object only. Setting  propagation to <tt>-1</tt> means unlimited propagation.
    /// \note Hard flushes must be used with care. It means try to process and output everything, even if
    ///   there may not be enough data to complete the action. For example, hard flushing a  HexDecoder
    ///   would cause an error if you do it after inputing an odd number of hex encoded characters.
    /// \note For some types of filters, like  ZlibDecompressor, hard flushes can only
    ///   be done at "synchronization points". These synchronization points are positions in the data
    ///   stream that are created by hard flushes on the corresponding reverse filters, in this
    ///   example ZlibCompressor. This is useful when zlib compressed data is moved across a
    ///   network in packets and compression state is preserved across packets, as in the SSH2 protocol.
    bool OutputFlush(int outputSite, bool hardFlush, int propagation, bool blocking, const std::string &channel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL);

    /// \brief Marks the end of a series of messages, with signal propagation
    /// \param outputSite unknown, system crash between keyboard and chair...
    /// \param propagation the number of attached transformations the  MessageSeriesEnd() signal should be passed
    /// \param blocking specifies whether the object should block when processing input
    /// \param channel the channel to process the data
    /// \returns TODO
    /// \details Each object that receives the signal will perform its processing, decrement
    ///    propagation, and then pass the signal on to attached transformations if the value is not 0.
    /// \details propagation count includes this object. Setting  propagation to <tt>1</tt> means this
    ///   object only. Setting  propagation to <tt>-1</tt> means unlimited propagation.
    /// \note There should be a MessageEnd() immediately before MessageSeriesEnd().
    bool OutputMessageSeriesEnd(int outputSite, int propagation, bool blocking, const std::string &channel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL);

private:
    member_ptr<BufferedTransformation> m_attachment;

protected:
    size_t m_inputPosition;
    int m_continueAt;
};

/// \brief Create a working space in a BufferedTransformation
struct CRYPTOPP_DLL FilterPutSpaceHelper
{
    virtual ~FilterPutSpaceHelper() {}

    /// \brief Create a working space in a BufferedTransformation
    /// \param target BufferedTransformation for the working space
    /// \param channel channel for the working space
    /// \param minSize minimum size of the allocation, in bytes
    /// \param desiredSize preferred size of the allocation, in bytes
    /// \param bufferSize actual size of the allocation, in bytes
    /// \pre <tt>desiredSize >= minSize</tt> and <tt>bufferSize >= minSize</tt>.
    /// \details \p bufferSize is an IN and OUT parameter. If HelpCreatePutSpace() returns a non-NULL value, then
    ///    bufferSize is valid and provides the size of the working space created for the caller.
    /// \details Internally, HelpCreatePutSpace() calls \ref BufferedTransformation::ChannelCreatePutSpace
    ///   "ChannelCreatePutSpace()" using \p desiredSize. If the target returns \p desiredSize with a size less
    ///   than \p minSize (i.e., the request could not be fulfilled), then an internal SecByteBlock
    ///   called \p m_tempSpace is resized and used for the caller.
    byte *HelpCreatePutSpace(BufferedTransformation &target, const std::string &channel, size_t minSize, size_t desiredSize, size_t &bufferSize)
    {
        CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(desiredSize >= minSize && bufferSize >= minSize);
        if (m_tempSpace.size() < minSize)
        {
            byte *result = target.ChannelCreatePutSpace(channel, desiredSize);
            if (desiredSize >= minSize)
            {
                bufferSize = desiredSize;
                return result;
            }
            m_tempSpace.New(bufferSize);
        }

        bufferSize = m_tempSpace.size();
        return m_tempSpace.begin();
    }

    /// \brief Create a working space in a BufferedTransformation
    /// \param target the BufferedTransformation for the working space
    /// \param channel channel for the working space
    /// \param minSize minimum size of the allocation, in bytes
    /// \details Internally, the overload calls HelpCreatePutSpace(BufferedTransformation &target, const std::string &channel, size_t minSize, size_t desiredSize, size_t &bufferSize) using \p minSize for missing arguments.
    byte *HelpCreatePutSpace(BufferedTransformation &target, const std::string &channel, size_t minSize)
        {return HelpCreatePutSpace(target, channel, minSize, minSize, minSize);}

    /// \brief Create a working space in a BufferedTransformation
    /// \param target the BufferedTransformation for the working space
    /// \param channel channel for the working space
    /// \param minSize minimum size of the allocation, in bytes
    /// \param bufferSize the actual size of the allocation, in bytes
    /// \details Internally, the overload calls HelpCreatePutSpace(BufferedTransformation &target, const std::string &channel, size_t minSize, size_t desiredSize, size_t &bufferSize) using \p minSize for missing arguments.
    byte *HelpCreatePutSpace(BufferedTransformation &target, const std::string &channel, size_t minSize, size_t bufferSize)
        {return HelpCreatePutSpace(target, channel, minSize, minSize, bufferSize);}

    /// \brief Temporay working space
    SecByteBlock m_tempSpace;
};

/// \brief Measure how many bytes and messages pass through the filter
/// \details measure how many bytes and messages pass through the filter. The filter also serves as valve by
///   maintaining a list of ranges to skip during processing.
class CRYPTOPP_DLL MeterFilter : public Bufferless<Filter>
{
public:
    virtual ~MeterFilter() {}

    /// \brief Construct a MeterFilter
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    /// \param transparent flag indicating if the filter should function transparently
    /// \details \p attachment can be \p NULL. The filter is transparent by default. If the filter is
    ///   transparent, then PutMaybeModifiable() does not process a request and always returns 0.
    MeterFilter(BufferedTransformation *attachment=NULLPTR, bool transparent=true)
        : m_transparent(transparent), m_currentMessageBytes(0), m_totalBytes(0)
        , m_currentSeriesMessages(0), m_totalMessages(0), m_totalMessageSeries(0)
        , m_begin(NULLPTR), m_length(0) {Detach(attachment); ResetMeter();}

    /// \brief Set or change the transparent mode of this object
    /// \param transparent the new transparent mode
    void SetTransparent(bool transparent) {m_transparent = transparent;}

    /// \brief Adds a range to skip during processing
    /// \param message the message to apply the range
    /// \param position the 0-based index in the current stream
    /// \param size the length of the range
    /// \param sortNow flag indicating whether the range should be sorted
    /// \details Internally, MeterFilter maitains a deque of ranges to skip. As messages are processed,
    ///   ranges of bytes are skipped according to the list of ranges.
    void AddRangeToSkip(unsigned int message, lword position, lword size, bool sortNow = true);

    /// \brief Resets the meter
    /// \details ResetMeter() reinitializes the meter by setting counters to 0 and removing previous
    ///   skip ranges.
    void ResetMeter();

    void IsolatedInitialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters)
        {CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(parameters); ResetMeter();}

    lword GetCurrentMessageBytes() const {return m_currentMessageBytes;}
    lword GetTotalBytes() const {return m_totalBytes;}
    unsigned int GetCurrentSeriesMessages() const {return m_currentSeriesMessages;}
    unsigned int GetTotalMessages() const {return m_totalMessages;}
    unsigned int GetTotalMessageSeries() const {return m_totalMessageSeries;}

    byte * CreatePutSpace(size_t &size)
        {return AttachedTransformation()->CreatePutSpace(size);}
    size_t Put2(const byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking);
    size_t PutModifiable2(byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking);
    bool IsolatedMessageSeriesEnd(bool blocking);

private:
    size_t PutMaybeModifiable(byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking, bool modifiable);
    bool ShouldPropagateMessageEnd() const {return m_transparent;}
    bool ShouldPropagateMessageSeriesEnd() const {return m_transparent;}

    struct MessageRange
    {
        inline bool operator<(const MessageRange &b) const  // BCB2006 workaround: this has to be a member function
            {return message < b.message || (message == b.message && position < b.position);}
        unsigned int message; lword position; lword size;
    };

    bool m_transparent;
    lword m_currentMessageBytes, m_totalBytes;
    unsigned int m_currentSeriesMessages, m_totalMessages, m_totalMessageSeries;
    std::deque<MessageRange> m_rangesToSkip;
    byte *m_begin;
    size_t m_length;
};

/// \brief A transparent MeterFilter
/// \sa MeterFilter, OpaqueFilter
class CRYPTOPP_DLL TransparentFilter : public MeterFilter
{
public:
    /// \brief Construct a TransparentFilter
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    TransparentFilter(BufferedTransformation *attachment=NULLPTR) : MeterFilter(attachment, true) {}
};

/// \brief A non-transparent MeterFilter
/// \sa MeterFilter, TransparentFilter
class CRYPTOPP_DLL OpaqueFilter : public MeterFilter
{
public:
    /// \brief Construct an OpaqueFilter
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    OpaqueFilter(BufferedTransformation *attachment=NULLPTR) : MeterFilter(attachment, false) {}
};

/// \brief Divides an input stream into discrete blocks
/// \details FilterWithBufferedInput divides the input stream into a first block, a number of
///   middle blocks, and a last block. First and last blocks are optional, and middle blocks may
///   be a stream instead (i.e. <tt>blockSize == 1</tt>).
/// \sa AuthenticatedEncryptionFilter, AuthenticatedDecryptionFilter, HashVerificationFilter,
///   SignatureVerificationFilter, StreamTransformationFilter
class CRYPTOPP_DLL FilterWithBufferedInput : public Filter
{
public:
    virtual ~FilterWithBufferedInput() {}

    /// \brief Construct a FilterWithBufferedInput with an attached transformation
    /// \param attachment an attached transformation
    FilterWithBufferedInput(BufferedTransformation *attachment);

    /// \brief Construct a FilterWithBufferedInput with an attached transformation
    /// \param firstSize the size of the first block
    /// \param blockSize the size of middle blocks
    /// \param lastSize the size of the last block
    /// \param attachment an attached transformation
    /// \details \p firstSize and \p lastSize may be 0. \p blockSize must be at least 1.
    FilterWithBufferedInput(size_t firstSize, size_t blockSize, size_t lastSize, BufferedTransformation *attachment);

    void IsolatedInitialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters);
    size_t Put2(const byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking)
    {
        return PutMaybeModifiable(const_cast<byte *>(inString), length, messageEnd, blocking, false);
    }

    size_t PutModifiable2(byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking)
    {
        return PutMaybeModifiable(inString, length, messageEnd, blocking, true);
    }

    /// \brief Flushes data buffered by this object, without signal propagation
    /// \param hardFlush indicates whether all data should be flushed
    /// \param blocking specifies whether the object should block when processing input
    /// \details IsolatedFlush() calls ForceNextPut() if hardFlush is true
    /// \note  hardFlush must be used with care
    bool IsolatedFlush(bool hardFlush, bool blocking);

    /// \brief Flushes data buffered by this object
    /// \details The input buffer may contain more than blockSize bytes if <tt>lastSize != 0</tt>.
    ///   ForceNextPut() forces a call to NextPut() if this is the case.
    void ForceNextPut();

protected:
    virtual bool DidFirstPut() const {return m_firstInputDone;}
    virtual size_t GetFirstPutSize() const {return m_firstSize;}
    virtual size_t GetBlockPutSize() const {return m_blockSize;}
    virtual size_t GetLastPutSize() const {return m_lastSize;}

    virtual void InitializeDerivedAndReturnNewSizes(const NameValuePairs &parameters, size_t &firstSize, size_t &blockSize, size_t &lastSize)
        {CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(parameters); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(firstSize); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(blockSize); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(lastSize); InitializeDerived(parameters);}
    virtual void InitializeDerived(const NameValuePairs &parameters)
        {CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(parameters);}
    // FirstPut() is called if (firstSize != 0 and totalLength >= firstSize)
    // or (firstSize == 0 and (totalLength > 0 or a MessageEnd() is received)).
    // inString is m_firstSize in length.
    virtual void FirstPut(const byte *inString) =0;
    // NextPut() is called if totalLength >= firstSize+blockSize+lastSize
    virtual void NextPutSingle(const byte *inString)
        {CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(inString); CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(false);}
    // Same as NextPut() except length can be a multiple of blockSize
    // Either NextPut() or NextPutMultiple() must be overridden
    virtual void NextPutMultiple(const byte *inString, size_t length);
    // Same as NextPutMultiple(), but inString can be modified
    virtual void NextPutModifiable(byte *inString, size_t length)
        {NextPutMultiple(inString, length);}
    /// \brief Input the last block of data
    /// \param inString the input byte buffer
    /// \param length the size of the input buffer, in bytes
    /// \details LastPut() processes the last block of data and signals attached filters to do the same.
    ///   LastPut() is always called. The pseudo algorithm for the logic is:
    /// <pre>
    ///     if totalLength < firstSize then length == totalLength
    ///     else if totalLength <= firstSize+lastSize then length == totalLength-firstSize
    ///     else lastSize <= length < lastSize+blockSize
    /// </pre>
    virtual void LastPut(const byte *inString, size_t length) =0;
    virtual void FlushDerived() {}

protected:
    size_t PutMaybeModifiable(byte *begin, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking, bool modifiable);
    void NextPutMaybeModifiable(byte *inString, size_t length, bool modifiable)
    {
        if (modifiable) NextPutModifiable(inString, length);
        else NextPutMultiple(inString, length);
    }

    // This function should no longer be used, put this here to cause a compiler error
    // if someone tries to override NextPut().
    virtual int NextPut(const byte *inString, size_t length)
        {CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(inString); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(length); CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(false); return 0;}

    class BlockQueue
    {
    public:
        void ResetQueue(size_t blockSize, size_t maxBlocks);
        byte *GetBlock();
        byte *GetContigousBlocks(size_t &numberOfBytes);
        size_t GetAll(byte *outString);
        void Put(const byte *inString, size_t length);
        size_t CurrentSize() const {return m_size;}
        size_t MaxSize() const {return m_buffer.size();}

    private:
        SecByteBlock m_buffer;
        size_t m_blockSize, m_maxBlocks, m_size;
        byte *m_begin;
    };

    size_t m_firstSize, m_blockSize, m_lastSize;
    bool m_firstInputDone;
    BlockQueue m_queue;
};

/// \brief A filter that buffers input using a ByteQueue
/// \details FilterWithInputQueue will buffer input using a ByteQueue. When the filter receives
///   a \ref BufferedTransformation::MessageEnd() "MessageEnd()" signal it will pass the data
///   on to its attached transformation.
class CRYPTOPP_DLL FilterWithInputQueue : public Filter
{
public:
    virtual ~FilterWithInputQueue() {}

    /// \brief Construct a FilterWithInputQueue
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    FilterWithInputQueue(BufferedTransformation *attachment=NULLPTR) : Filter(attachment) {}

    size_t Put2(const byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking)
    {
        if (!blocking)
            throw BlockingInputOnly("FilterWithInputQueue");

        m_inQueue.Put(inString, length);
        if (messageEnd)
        {
            IsolatedMessageEnd(blocking);
            Output(0, NULLPTR, 0, messageEnd, blocking);
        }
        return 0;
    }

protected:
    virtual bool IsolatedMessageEnd(bool blocking) =0;
    void IsolatedInitialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters)
        {CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(parameters); m_inQueue.Clear();}

    ByteQueue m_inQueue;
};

/// \struct BlockPaddingSchemeDef
/// \brief Padding schemes used for block ciphers
/// \since Crypto++ 5.0
struct BlockPaddingSchemeDef
{
    /// \enum BlockPaddingScheme
    /// \brief Padding schemes used for block ciphers.
    /// \details DEFAULT_PADDING means PKCS_PADDING if <tt>cipher.MandatoryBlockSize() > 1 &&
    ///   cipher.MinLastBlockSize() == 0</tt>, which holds for ECB or CBC mode. Otherwise,
    ///   NO_PADDING for modes like OFB, CFB, CTR, CBC-CTS.
    /// \sa <A HREF="http://www.weidai.com/scan-mirror/csp.html">Block Cipher Padding</A> for
    ///   additional details.
    /// \since Crypto++ 5.0
    enum BlockPaddingScheme {
        /// \brief No padding added to a block
        /// \since Crypto++ 5.0
        NO_PADDING,
        /// \brief 0's padding added to a block
        /// \since Crypto++ 5.0
        ZEROS_PADDING,
        /// \brief PKCS #5 padding added to a block
        /// \since Crypto++ 5.0
        PKCS_PADDING,
        /// \brief 1 and 0's padding added to a block
        /// \since Crypto++ 5.0
        ONE_AND_ZEROS_PADDING,
        /// \brief W3C padding added to a block
        /// \sa <A HREF="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xmlenc-core-20021210/Overview.html">XML
        ///   Encryption Syntax and Processing</A>
        /// \since Crypto++ 6.0
        W3C_PADDING,
        /// \brief Default padding scheme
        /// \since Crypto++ 5.0
        DEFAULT_PADDING
    };
};

/// \brief Filter wrapper for StreamTransformation
/// \details StreamTransformationFilter() is a filter wrapper for StreamTransformation(). It is used when
///   pipelining data for stream ciphers and confidentiality-only block ciphers. The filter will optionally
///   handle padding and unpadding when needed. If you are using an authenticated encryption mode of operation,
///   then use AuthenticatedEncryptionFilter() and AuthenticatedDecryptionFilter()
/// \since Crypto++ 5.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL StreamTransformationFilter : public FilterWithBufferedInput, public BlockPaddingSchemeDef, private FilterPutSpaceHelper
{
public:
    virtual ~StreamTransformationFilter() {}

    /// \brief Construct a StreamTransformationFilter
    /// \param c reference to a StreamTransformation
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    /// \param padding the \ref BlockPaddingSchemeDef "padding scheme"
    /// \details This contructor creates a StreamTransformationFilter() for stream ciphers and
    ///   confidentiality-only block cipher modes of operation. If you are using an authenticated
    ///   encryption mode of operation, then use either AuthenticatedEncryptionFilter() or
    ///   AuthenticatedDecryptionFilter().
    /// \sa AuthenticatedEncryptionFilter() and AuthenticatedDecryptionFilter()
    StreamTransformationFilter(StreamTransformation &c, BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR, BlockPaddingScheme padding = DEFAULT_PADDING);

    std::string AlgorithmName() const {return m_cipher.AlgorithmName();}

protected:

    friend class AuthenticatedEncryptionFilter;
    friend class AuthenticatedDecryptionFilter;

    /// \brief Construct a StreamTransformationFilter
    /// \param c reference to a StreamTransformation
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    /// \param padding the \ref BlockPaddingSchemeDef "padding scheme"
    /// \param authenticated flag indicating whether the filter should allow authenticated encryption schemes
    /// \details This constructor is used for authenticated encryption mode of operation and by
    ///   AuthenticatedEncryptionFilter() and AuthenticatedDecryptionFilter().
    StreamTransformationFilter(StreamTransformation &c, BufferedTransformation *attachment, BlockPaddingScheme padding, bool authenticated);

    void InitializeDerivedAndReturnNewSizes(const NameValuePairs &parameters, size_t &firstSize, size_t &blockSize, size_t &lastSize);
    void FirstPut(const byte *inString);
    void NextPutMultiple(const byte *inString, size_t length);
    void NextPutModifiable(byte *inString, size_t length);
    void LastPut(const byte *inString, size_t length);

    static size_t LastBlockSize(StreamTransformation &c, BlockPaddingScheme padding);

    StreamTransformation &m_cipher;
    BlockPaddingScheme m_padding;
    unsigned int m_mandatoryBlockSize;
    unsigned int m_optimalBufferSize;
    unsigned int m_reservedBufferSize;
    bool m_isSpecial;
};

/// \brief Filter wrapper for HashTransformation
/// \since Crypto++ 1.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL HashFilter : public Bufferless<Filter>, private FilterPutSpaceHelper
{
public:
    virtual ~HashFilter() {}

    /// \brief Construct a HashFilter
    /// \param hm reference to a HashTransformation
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    /// \param putMessage flag indicating whether the original message should be passed to an attached transformation
    /// \param truncatedDigestSize the size of the digest
    /// \param messagePutChannel the channel on which the message should be output
    /// \param hashPutChannel the channel on which the digest should be output
    HashFilter(HashTransformation &hm, BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR, bool putMessage=false, int truncatedDigestSize=-1, const std::string &messagePutChannel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL, const std::string &hashPutChannel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL);

    std::string AlgorithmName() const {return m_hashModule.AlgorithmName();}
    void IsolatedInitialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters);
    size_t Put2(const byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking);
    byte * CreatePutSpace(size_t &size) {return m_hashModule.CreateUpdateSpace(size);}

private:
    HashTransformation &m_hashModule;
    bool m_putMessage;
    unsigned int m_digestSize;
    byte *m_space;
    std::string m_messagePutChannel, m_hashPutChannel;
};

/// \brief Filter wrapper for HashTransformation
/// \since Crypto++ 4.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL HashVerificationFilter : public FilterWithBufferedInput
{
public:
    virtual ~HashVerificationFilter() {}

    /// \brief Exception thrown when a data integrity check failure is encountered
    class HashVerificationFailed : public Exception
    {
    public:
        HashVerificationFailed()
            : Exception(DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_FAILED, "HashVerificationFilter: message hash or MAC not valid") {}
    };

    /// \enum Flags
    /// \brief Flags controlling filter behavior.
    /// \details The flags are a bitmask and can be OR'd together.
    enum Flags {
        /// \brief Indicates the hash is at the end of the message (i.e., concatenation of message+hash)
        HASH_AT_END=0,
        /// \brief Indicates the hash is at the beginning of the message (i.e., concatenation of hash+message)
        HASH_AT_BEGIN=1,
        /// \brief Indicates the message should be passed to an attached transformation
        PUT_MESSAGE=2,
        /// \brief Indicates the hash should be passed to an attached transformation
        PUT_HASH=4,
        /// \brief Indicates the result of the verification should be passed to an attached transformation
        PUT_RESULT=8,
        /// \brief Indicates the filter should throw a HashVerificationFailed if a failure is encountered
        THROW_EXCEPTION=16,
        /// \brief Default flags using \p HASH_AT_BEGIN and \p PUT_RESULT
        DEFAULT_FLAGS = HASH_AT_BEGIN | PUT_RESULT
    };

    /// \brief Construct a HashVerificationFilter
    /// \param hm reference to a HashTransformation
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    /// \param flags flags indicating behaviors for the filter
    /// \param truncatedDigestSize the size of the digest
    /// \details <tt>truncatedDigestSize = -1</tt> indicates \ref HashTransformation::DigestSize() "DigestSize" should be used.
    HashVerificationFilter(HashTransformation &hm, BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR, word32 flags = DEFAULT_FLAGS, int truncatedDigestSize=-1);

    std::string AlgorithmName() const {return m_hashModule.AlgorithmName();}
    bool GetLastResult() const {return m_verified;}

protected:
    void InitializeDerivedAndReturnNewSizes(const NameValuePairs &parameters, size_t &firstSize, size_t &blockSize, size_t &lastSize);
    void FirstPut(const byte *inString);
    void NextPutMultiple(const byte *inString, size_t length);
    void LastPut(const byte *inString, size_t length);

private:
    friend class AuthenticatedDecryptionFilter;

    HashTransformation &m_hashModule;
    word32 m_flags;
    unsigned int m_digestSize;
    bool m_verified;
    SecByteBlock m_expectedHash;
};

/// \brief Filter wrapper for encrypting with AuthenticatedSymmetricCipher
/// \details AuthenticatedEncryptionFilter() is a wrapper for encrypting with AuthenticatedSymmetricCipher(),
///   optionally handling padding/unpadding when needed.
/// \sa AuthenticatedDecryptionFilter, EAX, CCM, GCM, AuthenticatedSymmetricCipher
/// \since Crypto++ 5.6.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL AuthenticatedEncryptionFilter : public StreamTransformationFilter
{
public:
    virtual ~AuthenticatedEncryptionFilter() {}

    /// \brief Construct a AuthenticatedEncryptionFilter
    /// \param c reference to a AuthenticatedSymmetricCipher
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    /// \param putAAD flag indicating whether the AAD should be passed to an attached transformation
    /// \param truncatedDigestSize the size of the digest
    /// \param macChannel the channel on which the MAC should be output
    /// \param padding the \ref BlockPaddingSchemeDef "padding scheme"
    /// \details <tt>truncatedDigestSize = -1</tt> indicates \ref HashTransformation::DigestSize() "DigestSize" should be used.
    /// \since Crypto++ 5.6.0
    AuthenticatedEncryptionFilter(AuthenticatedSymmetricCipher &c, BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR, bool putAAD=false, int truncatedDigestSize=-1, const std::string &macChannel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL, BlockPaddingScheme padding = DEFAULT_PADDING);

    void IsolatedInitialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters);
    byte * ChannelCreatePutSpace(const std::string &channel, size_t &size);
    size_t ChannelPut2(const std::string &channel, const byte *begin, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking);

    /// \brief Input the last block of data
    /// \param inString the input byte buffer
    /// \param length the size of the input buffer, in bytes
    /// \details LastPut() processes the last block of data and signals attached filters to do the same.
    ///   LastPut() is always called. The pseudo algorithm for the logic is:
    /// <pre>
    ///     if totalLength < firstSize then length == totalLength
    ///     else if totalLength <= firstSize+lastSize then length == totalLength-firstSize
    ///     else lastSize <= length < lastSize+blockSize
    /// </pre>
    void LastPut(const byte *inString, size_t length);

protected:
    HashFilter m_hf;
};

/// \brief Filter wrapper for decrypting with AuthenticatedSymmetricCipher
/// \details AuthenticatedDecryptionFilter() is a wrapper for decrypting with AuthenticatedSymmetricCipher(),
///   optionally handling padding/unpadding when needed.
/// \sa AuthenticatedEncryptionFilter, EAX, CCM, GCM, AuthenticatedSymmetricCipher
/// \since Crypto++ 5.6.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL AuthenticatedDecryptionFilter : public FilterWithBufferedInput, public BlockPaddingSchemeDef
{
public:
    /// \enum Flags
    /// \brief Flags controlling filter behavior.
    /// \details The flags are a bitmask and can be OR'd together.
    enum Flags {
        /// \brief Indicates the MAC is at the end of the message (i.e., concatenation of message+mac)
        MAC_AT_END=0,
        /// \brief Indicates the MAC is at the beginning of the message (i.e., concatenation of mac+message)
        MAC_AT_BEGIN=1,
        /// \brief Indicates the filter should throw a HashVerificationFailed if a failure is encountered
        THROW_EXCEPTION=16,
        /// \brief Default flags using \p THROW_EXCEPTION
        DEFAULT_FLAGS = THROW_EXCEPTION
    };

    virtual ~AuthenticatedDecryptionFilter() {}

    /// \brief Construct a AuthenticatedDecryptionFilter
    /// \param c reference to a AuthenticatedSymmetricCipher
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    /// \param flags flags indicating behaviors for the filter
    /// \param truncatedDigestSize the size of the digest
    /// \param padding the \ref BlockPaddingSchemeDef "padding scheme"
    /// \details Additional authenticated data should be given in channel "AAD".
    /// \details <tt>truncatedDigestSize = -1</tt> indicates \ref HashTransformation::DigestSize() "DigestSize" should be used.
    /// \since Crypto++ 5.6.0
    AuthenticatedDecryptionFilter(AuthenticatedSymmetricCipher &c, BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR, word32 flags = DEFAULT_FLAGS, int truncatedDigestSize=-1, BlockPaddingScheme padding = DEFAULT_PADDING);

    std::string AlgorithmName() const {return m_hashVerifier.AlgorithmName();}
    byte * ChannelCreatePutSpace(const std::string &channel, size_t &size);
    size_t ChannelPut2(const std::string &channel, const byte *begin, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking);
    bool GetLastResult() const {return m_hashVerifier.GetLastResult();}

protected:
    void InitializeDerivedAndReturnNewSizes(const NameValuePairs &parameters, size_t &firstSize, size_t &blockSize, size_t &lastSize);
    void FirstPut(const byte *inString);
    void NextPutMultiple(const byte *inString, size_t length);

    /// \brief Input the last block of data
    /// \param inString the input byte buffer
    /// \param length the size of the input buffer, in bytes
    /// \details LastPut() processes the last block of data and signals attached filters to do the same.
    ///   LastPut() is always called. The pseudo algorithm for the logic is:
    /// <pre>
    ///     if totalLength < firstSize then length == totalLength
    ///     else if totalLength <= firstSize+lastSize then length == totalLength-firstSize
    ///     else lastSize <= length < lastSize+blockSize
    /// </pre>
    void LastPut(const byte *inString, size_t length);

    HashVerificationFilter m_hashVerifier;
    StreamTransformationFilter m_streamFilter;
};

/// \brief Filter wrapper for PK_Signer
/// \since Crypto++ 4.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL SignerFilter : public Unflushable<Filter>
{
public:
    virtual ~SignerFilter() {}

    /// \brief Construct a SignerFilter
    /// \param rng a RandomNumberGenerator derived class
    /// \param signer a PK_Signer derived class
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    /// \param putMessage flag indicating whether the original message should be passed to an attached transformation
    SignerFilter(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const PK_Signer &signer, BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR, bool putMessage=false)
        : m_rng(rng), m_signer(signer), m_messageAccumulator(signer.NewSignatureAccumulator(rng)), m_putMessage(putMessage) {Detach(attachment);}

    std::string AlgorithmName() const {return m_signer.AlgorithmName();}

    void IsolatedInitialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters);
    size_t Put2(const byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking);

private:
    RandomNumberGenerator &m_rng;
    const PK_Signer &m_signer;
    member_ptr<PK_MessageAccumulator> m_messageAccumulator;
    bool m_putMessage;
    SecByteBlock m_buf;
};

/// \brief Filter wrapper for PK_Verifier
/// \details This filter was formerly named <tt>VerifierFilter</tt>. The name changed at Crypto++ 5.0.
/// \since Crypto++ 4.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL SignatureVerificationFilter : public FilterWithBufferedInput
{
public:
    /// \brief Exception thrown when an invalid signature is encountered
    class SignatureVerificationFailed : public Exception
    {
    public:
        SignatureVerificationFailed()
            : Exception(DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_FAILED, "VerifierFilter: digital signature not valid") {}
    };

    /// \enum Flags
    /// \brief Flags controlling filter behavior.
    /// \details The flags are a bitmask and can be OR'd together.
    enum Flags {
        /// \brief Indicates the signature is at the end of the message (i.e., concatenation of message+signature)
        SIGNATURE_AT_END=0,
        /// \brief Indicates the signature is at the beginning of the message (i.e., concatenation of signature+message)
        SIGNATURE_AT_BEGIN=1,
        /// \brief Indicates the message should be passed to an attached transformation
        PUT_MESSAGE=2,
        /// \brief Indicates the signature should be passed to an attached transformation
        PUT_SIGNATURE=4,
        /// \brief Indicates the result of the verification should be passed to an attached transformation
        PUT_RESULT=8,
        /// \brief Indicates the filter should throw a HashVerificationFailed if a failure is encountered
        THROW_EXCEPTION=16,
        /// \brief Default flags using \p SIGNATURE_AT_BEGIN and \p PUT_RESULT
        DEFAULT_FLAGS = SIGNATURE_AT_BEGIN | PUT_RESULT
    };

    virtual ~SignatureVerificationFilter() {}

    /// \brief Construct a SignatureVerificationFilter
    /// \param verifier a PK_Verifier derived class
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    /// \param flags flags indicating behaviors for the filter
    SignatureVerificationFilter(const PK_Verifier &verifier, BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR, word32 flags = DEFAULT_FLAGS);

    std::string AlgorithmName() const {return m_verifier.AlgorithmName();}

    /// \brief Retrieves the result of the last verification
    /// \returns true if the signature on the previosus message was valid, false otherwise
    bool GetLastResult() const {return m_verified;}

protected:
    void InitializeDerivedAndReturnNewSizes(const NameValuePairs &parameters, size_t &firstSize, size_t &blockSize, size_t &lastSize);
    void FirstPut(const byte *inString);
    void NextPutMultiple(const byte *inString, size_t length);
    void LastPut(const byte *inString, size_t length);

private:
    const PK_Verifier &m_verifier;
    member_ptr<PK_MessageAccumulator> m_messageAccumulator;
    word32 m_flags;
    SecByteBlock m_signature;
    bool m_verified;
};

/// \brief Redirect input to another BufferedTransformation without owning it
/// \since Crypto++ 4.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL Redirector : public CustomSignalPropagation<Sink>
{
public:
    /// \enum Behavior
    /// \brief Controls signal propagation behavior
    enum Behavior
    {
        /// \brief Pass data only
        DATA_ONLY = 0x00,
        /// \brief Pass signals
        PASS_SIGNALS = 0x01,
        /// \brief Pass wait events
        PASS_WAIT_OBJECTS = 0x02,
        /// \brief Pass everything
        /// \details PASS_EVERYTHING is default
        PASS_EVERYTHING = PASS_SIGNALS | PASS_WAIT_OBJECTS
    };

    virtual ~Redirector() {}

    /// \brief Construct a Redirector
    Redirector() : m_target(NULLPTR), m_behavior(PASS_EVERYTHING) {}

    /// \brief Construct a Redirector
    /// \param target the destination BufferedTransformation
    /// \param behavior Behavior "flags" specifying signal propagation
    Redirector(BufferedTransformation &target, Behavior behavior=PASS_EVERYTHING)
        : m_target(&target), m_behavior(behavior) {}

    /// \brief Redirect input to another BufferedTransformation
    /// \param target the destination BufferedTransformation
    void Redirect(BufferedTransformation &target) {m_target = &target;}
    /// \brief Stop redirecting input
    void StopRedirection() {m_target = NULLPTR;}

    Behavior GetBehavior() {return static_cast<Behavior>(m_behavior);}
    void SetBehavior(Behavior behavior) {m_behavior=behavior;}
    bool GetPassSignals() const {return (m_behavior & PASS_SIGNALS) != 0;}
    void SetPassSignals(bool pass) { if (pass) m_behavior |= PASS_SIGNALS; else m_behavior &= ~static_cast<word32>(PASS_SIGNALS); }
    bool GetPassWaitObjects() const {return (m_behavior & PASS_WAIT_OBJECTS) != 0;}
    void SetPassWaitObjects(bool pass) { if (pass) m_behavior |= PASS_WAIT_OBJECTS; else m_behavior &= ~static_cast<word32>(PASS_WAIT_OBJECTS); }

    bool CanModifyInput() const
        {return m_target ? m_target->CanModifyInput() : false;}

    void Initialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters, int propagation);
    byte * CreatePutSpace(size_t &size)
    {
        if (m_target)
            return m_target->CreatePutSpace(size);
        else
        {
            size = 0;
            return NULLPTR;
        }
    }
    size_t Put2(const byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking)
        {return m_target ? m_target->Put2(inString, length, GetPassSignals() ? messageEnd : 0, blocking) : 0;}
    bool Flush(bool hardFlush, int propagation=-1, bool blocking=true)
        {return m_target && GetPassSignals() ? m_target->Flush(hardFlush, propagation, blocking) : false;}
    bool MessageSeriesEnd(int propagation=-1, bool blocking=true)
        {return m_target && GetPassSignals() ? m_target->MessageSeriesEnd(propagation, blocking) : false;}

    byte * ChannelCreatePutSpace(const std::string &channel, size_t &size)
    {
        if (m_target)
            return m_target->ChannelCreatePutSpace(channel, size);
        else
        {
            size = 0;
            return NULLPTR;
        }
    }
    size_t ChannelPut2(const std::string &channel, const byte *begin, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking)
        {return m_target ? m_target->ChannelPut2(channel, begin, length, GetPassSignals() ? messageEnd : 0, blocking) : 0;}
    size_t ChannelPutModifiable2(const std::string &channel, byte *begin, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking)
        {return m_target ? m_target->ChannelPutModifiable2(channel, begin, length, GetPassSignals() ? messageEnd : 0, blocking) : 0;}
    bool ChannelFlush(const std::string &channel, bool completeFlush, int propagation=-1, bool blocking=true)
        {return m_target && GetPassSignals() ? m_target->ChannelFlush(channel, completeFlush, propagation, blocking) : false;}
    bool ChannelMessageSeriesEnd(const std::string &channel, int propagation=-1, bool blocking=true)
        {return m_target && GetPassSignals() ? m_target->ChannelMessageSeriesEnd(channel, propagation, blocking) : false;}

    unsigned int GetMaxWaitObjectCount() const
        { return m_target && GetPassWaitObjects() ? m_target->GetMaxWaitObjectCount() : 0; }
    void GetWaitObjects(WaitObjectContainer &container, CallStack const& callStack)
        { if (m_target && GetPassWaitObjects()) m_target->GetWaitObjects(container, callStack); }

private:
    BufferedTransformation *m_target;
    word32 m_behavior;
};

/// \brief Filter class that is a proxy for a sink
/// \details Used By ProxyFilter
/// \since Crypto++ 4.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL OutputProxy : public CustomSignalPropagation<Sink>
{
public:
    virtual ~OutputProxy() {}

    /// \brief Construct an OutputProxy
    /// \param owner the owning transformation
    /// \param passSignal flag indicating if signals should be passed
    OutputProxy(BufferedTransformation &owner, bool passSignal) : m_owner(owner), m_passSignal(passSignal) {}

    /// \brief Retrieve passSignal flag
    /// \returns flag indicating if signals should be passed
    bool GetPassSignal() const {return m_passSignal;}
    /// \brief Set passSignal flag
    /// \param passSignal flag indicating if signals should be passed
    void SetPassSignal(bool passSignal) {m_passSignal = passSignal;}

    byte * CreatePutSpace(size_t &size)
        {return m_owner.AttachedTransformation()->CreatePutSpace(size);}
    size_t Put2(const byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking)
        {return m_owner.AttachedTransformation()->Put2(inString, length, m_passSignal ? messageEnd : 0, blocking);}
    size_t PutModifiable2(byte *begin, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking)
        {return m_owner.AttachedTransformation()->PutModifiable2(begin, length, m_passSignal ? messageEnd : 0, blocking);}
    void Initialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters=g_nullNameValuePairs, int propagation=-1)
        {if (m_passSignal) m_owner.AttachedTransformation()->Initialize(parameters, propagation);}
    bool Flush(bool hardFlush, int propagation=-1, bool blocking=true)
        {return m_passSignal ? m_owner.AttachedTransformation()->Flush(hardFlush, propagation, blocking) : false;}
    bool MessageSeriesEnd(int propagation=-1, bool blocking=true)
        {return m_passSignal ? m_owner.AttachedTransformation()->MessageSeriesEnd(propagation, blocking) : false;}

    byte * ChannelCreatePutSpace(const std::string &channel, size_t &size)
        {return m_owner.AttachedTransformation()->ChannelCreatePutSpace(channel, size);}
    size_t ChannelPut2(const std::string &channel, const byte *begin, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking)
        {return m_owner.AttachedTransformation()->ChannelPut2(channel, begin, length, m_passSignal ? messageEnd : 0, blocking);}
    size_t ChannelPutModifiable2(const std::string &channel, byte *begin, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking)
        {return m_owner.AttachedTransformation()->ChannelPutModifiable2(channel, begin, length, m_passSignal ? messageEnd : 0, blocking);}
    bool ChannelFlush(const std::string &channel, bool completeFlush, int propagation=-1, bool blocking=true)
        {return m_passSignal ? m_owner.AttachedTransformation()->ChannelFlush(channel, completeFlush, propagation, blocking) : false;}
    bool ChannelMessageSeriesEnd(const std::string &channel, int propagation=-1, bool blocking=true)
        {return m_passSignal ? m_owner.AttachedTransformation()->ChannelMessageSeriesEnd(channel, propagation, blocking) : false;}

private:
    BufferedTransformation &m_owner;
    bool m_passSignal;
};

/// \brief Base class for Filter classes that are proxies for a chain of other filters
/// \since Crypto++ 4.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL ProxyFilter : public FilterWithBufferedInput
{
public:
    virtual ~ProxyFilter() {}

    /// \brief Construct a ProxyFilter
    /// \param filter an output filter
    /// \param firstSize the first Put size
    /// \param lastSize the last Put size
    /// \param attachment an attached transformation
    ProxyFilter(BufferedTransformation *filter, size_t firstSize, size_t lastSize, BufferedTransformation *attachment);

    bool IsolatedFlush(bool hardFlush, bool blocking);

    /// \brief Sets the OutputProxy filter
    /// \param filter an OutputProxy filter
    void SetFilter(Filter *filter);
    void NextPutMultiple(const byte *s, size_t len);
    void NextPutModifiable(byte *inString, size_t length);

protected:
    member_ptr<BufferedTransformation> m_filter;
};

/// \brief Proxy filter that doesn't modify the underlying filter's input or output
/// \since Crypto++ 5.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL SimpleProxyFilter : public ProxyFilter
{
public:
    /// \brief Construct a SimpleProxyFilter
    /// \param filter an output filter
    /// \param attachment an attached transformation
    SimpleProxyFilter(BufferedTransformation *filter, BufferedTransformation *attachment)
        : ProxyFilter(filter, 0, 0, attachment) {}

    void FirstPut(const byte * inString)
        {CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(inString);}

    /// \brief Input the last block of data
    /// \param inString the input byte buffer
    /// \param length the size of the input buffer, in bytes
    /// \details LastPut() processes the last block of data and signals attached filters to do the same.
    ///   LastPut() is always called. The pseudo algorithm for the logic is:
    /// <pre>
    ///     if totalLength < firstSize then length == totalLength
    ///     else if totalLength <= firstSize+lastSize then length == totalLength-firstSize
    ///     else lastSize <= length < lastSize+blockSize
    /// </pre>
    void LastPut(const byte *inString, size_t length)
        {CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(inString), CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(length); m_filter->MessageEnd();}
};

/// \brief Filter wrapper for PK_Encryptor
/// \details PK_DecryptorFilter is a proxy for the filter created by PK_Encryptor::CreateEncryptionFilter.
///   This class provides symmetry with VerifierFilter.
/// \since Crypto++ 5.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL PK_EncryptorFilter : public SimpleProxyFilter
{
public:
    /// \brief Construct a PK_EncryptorFilter
    /// \param rng a RandomNumberGenerator derived class
    /// \param encryptor a PK_Encryptor derived class
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    PK_EncryptorFilter(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const PK_Encryptor &encryptor, BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR)
        : SimpleProxyFilter(encryptor.CreateEncryptionFilter(rng), attachment) {}
};

/// \brief Filter wrapper for PK_Decryptor
/// \details PK_DecryptorFilter is a proxy for the filter created by PK_Decryptor::CreateDecryptionFilter.
///   This class provides symmetry with SignerFilter.
/// \since Crypto++ 5.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL PK_DecryptorFilter : public SimpleProxyFilter
{
public:
    /// \brief Construct a PK_DecryptorFilter
    /// \param rng a RandomNumberGenerator derived class
    /// \param decryptor a PK_Decryptor derived class
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    PK_DecryptorFilter(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const PK_Decryptor &decryptor, BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR)
        : SimpleProxyFilter(decryptor.CreateDecryptionFilter(rng), attachment) {}
};

/// \brief Append input to a string object
/// \tparam T std::basic_string<char> type
/// \details StringSinkTemplate is a StringSinkTemplate typedef
/// \since Crypto++ 5.0
template <class T>
class StringSinkTemplate : public Bufferless<Sink>
{
public:
    typedef typename T::value_type value_type;
    virtual ~StringSinkTemplate() {}

    /// \brief Construct a StringSinkTemplate
    /// \param output std::basic_string<char> or std::vector<byte> type
    StringSinkTemplate(T &output)
        : m_output(&output) {CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(sizeof(value_type)==1);}

    void IsolatedInitialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters)
        {if (!parameters.GetValue("OutputStringPointer", m_output)) throw InvalidArgument("StringSink: OutputStringPointer not specified");}

    size_t Put2(const byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking)
    {
        CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(messageEnd); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(blocking);
        if (length > 0)
        {
            typename T::size_type size = m_output->size();
            if (length < size && size + length > m_output->capacity())
                m_output->reserve(2*size);
            m_output->insert(m_output->end(), (const value_type *)inString, (const value_type *)inString+length);
        }
        return 0;
    }

private:
    T *m_output;
};

/// \brief Append input to a string object
/// \details StringSink is a typedef for StringSinkTemplate<std::string>.
/// \sa ArraySink, ArrayXorSink
/// \since Crypto++ 4.0
DOCUMENTED_TYPEDEF(StringSinkTemplate<std::string>, StringSink)
CRYPTOPP_DLL_TEMPLATE_CLASS StringSinkTemplate<std::string>;

/// \brief Append input to a std::vector<byte> object
/// \details VectorSink is a typedef for StringSinkTemplate<std::vector<byte> >.
DOCUMENTED_TYPEDEF(StringSinkTemplate<std::vector<byte> >, VectorSink)
CRYPTOPP_DLL_TEMPLATE_CLASS StringSinkTemplate<std::vector<byte> >;

/// \brief Incorporates input into RNG as additional entropy
/// \since Crypto++ 4.0
class RandomNumberSink : public Bufferless<Sink>
{
public:
    virtual ~RandomNumberSink() {}

    /// \brief Construct a RandomNumberSink
    RandomNumberSink()
        : m_rng(NULLPTR) {}

    /// \brief Construct a RandomNumberSink
    /// \param rng a RandomNumberGenerator derived class
    RandomNumberSink(RandomNumberGenerator &rng)
        : m_rng(&rng) {}

    void IsolatedInitialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters);
    size_t Put2(const byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking);

private:
    RandomNumberGenerator *m_rng;
};

/// \brief Copy input to a memory buffer
/// \details ArraySink wraps a fixed size buffer. The buffer is full once Put returns non-0.
///   When used in a pipleline, ArraySink silently discards input if the buffer is full.
///   AvailableSize() can be used to determine how much space remains in the buffer.
///   TotalPutLength() can be used to determine how many bytes were processed.
/// \sa StringSink, ArrayXorSink
/// \since Crypto++ 4.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL ArraySink : public Bufferless<Sink>
{
public:
    virtual ~ArraySink() {}

    /// \brief Construct an ArraySink
    /// \param parameters a set of NameValuePairs to initialize this object
    /// \details Name::OutputBuffer() is a mandatory parameter using this constructor.
    ArraySink(const NameValuePairs &parameters = g_nullNameValuePairs)
        : m_buf(NULLPTR), m_size(0), m_total(0) {IsolatedInitialize(parameters);}

    /// \brief Construct an ArraySink
    /// \param buf pointer to a memory buffer
    /// \param size length of the memory buffer
    ArraySink(byte *buf, size_t size)
        : m_buf(buf), m_size(size), m_total(0) {}

    /// \brief Provides the size remaining in the Sink
    /// \returns size remaining in the Sink, in bytes
    size_t AvailableSize() {return SaturatingSubtract(m_size, m_total);}

    /// \brief Provides the number of bytes written to the Sink
    /// \returns number of bytes written to the Sink, in bytes
    lword TotalPutLength() {return m_total;}

    void IsolatedInitialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters);
    byte * CreatePutSpace(size_t &size);
    size_t Put2(const byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking);

protected:
    byte *m_buf;
    size_t m_size;
    lword m_total;
};

/// \brief Xor input to a memory buffer
/// \details ArrayXorSink wraps a fixed size buffer. The buffer is full once Put returns non-0.
///   When used in a pipleline, ArrayXorSink silently discards input if the buffer is full.
///   AvailableSize() can be used to determine how much space remains in the buffer.
///   TotalPutLength() can be used to determine how many bytes were processed.
/// \sa StringSink, ArraySink
/// \since Crypto++ 4.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL ArrayXorSink : public ArraySink
{
public:
    virtual ~ArrayXorSink() {}

    /// \brief Construct an ArrayXorSink
    /// \param buf pointer to a memory buffer
    /// \param size length of the memory buffer
    ArrayXorSink(byte *buf, size_t size)
        : ArraySink(buf, size) {}

    size_t Put2(const byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking);
    byte * CreatePutSpace(size_t &size) {return BufferedTransformation::CreatePutSpace(size);}
};

/// \brief String-based implementation of Store interface
/// \since Crypto++ 4.0
class StringStore : public Store
{
public:
    /// \brief Construct a StringStore
    /// \param string pointer to a C-String
    StringStore(const char *string = NULLPTR)
        {StoreInitialize(MakeParameters("InputBuffer", ConstByteArrayParameter(string)));}

    /// \brief Construct a StringStore
    /// \param string pointer to a memory buffer
    /// \param length size of the memory buffer
    StringStore(const byte *string, size_t length)
        {StoreInitialize(MakeParameters("InputBuffer", ConstByteArrayParameter(string, length)));}

    /// \brief Construct a StringStore
    /// \tparam T std::basic_string<char> type
    /// \param string reference to a std::basic_string<char> type
    template <class T> StringStore(const T &string)
        {StoreInitialize(MakeParameters("InputBuffer", ConstByteArrayParameter(string)));}

    CRYPTOPP_DLL size_t TransferTo2(BufferedTransformation &target, lword &transferBytes, const std::string &channel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL, bool blocking=true);
    CRYPTOPP_DLL size_t CopyRangeTo2(BufferedTransformation &target, lword &begin, lword end=LWORD_MAX, const std::string &channel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL, bool blocking=true) const;

private:
    CRYPTOPP_DLL void StoreInitialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters);

    const byte *m_store;
    size_t m_length, m_count;
};

/// \brief RNG-based implementation of Source interface
/// \since Crypto++ 4.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL RandomNumberStore : public Store
{
public:
    virtual ~RandomNumberStore() {}

    RandomNumberStore()
        : m_rng(NULLPTR), m_length(0), m_count(0) {}

    RandomNumberStore(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, lword length)
        : m_rng(&rng), m_length(length), m_count(0) {}

    bool AnyRetrievable() const {return MaxRetrievable() != 0;}
    lword MaxRetrievable() const {return m_length-m_count;}

    size_t TransferTo2(BufferedTransformation &target, lword &transferBytes, const std::string &channel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL, bool blocking=true);
    size_t CopyRangeTo2(BufferedTransformation &target, lword &begin, lword end=LWORD_MAX, const std::string &channel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL, bool blocking=true) const
    {
        CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(target); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(begin); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(end); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(channel); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(blocking);
        throw NotImplemented("RandomNumberStore: CopyRangeTo2() is not supported by this store");
    }

private:
    void StoreInitialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters);

    RandomNumberGenerator *m_rng;
    lword m_length, m_count;
};

/// \brief Empty store
/// \since Crypto++ 5.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL NullStore : public Store
{
public:
    NullStore(lword size = ULONG_MAX) : m_size(size) {}
    void StoreInitialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters)
        {CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(parameters);}
    lword MaxRetrievable() const {return m_size;}
    size_t TransferTo2(BufferedTransformation &target, lword &transferBytes, const std::string &channel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL, bool blocking=true);
    size_t CopyRangeTo2(BufferedTransformation &target, lword &begin, lword end=LWORD_MAX, const std::string &channel=DEFAULT_CHANNEL, bool blocking=true) const;

private:
    lword m_size;
};

/// \brief Implementation of BufferedTransformation's attachment interface
/// \details Source is a cornerstone of the Pipeline trinitiy. Data flows from
///   Sources, through Filters, and then terminates in Sinks. The difference
///   between a Source and Filter is a Source \a pumps data, while a Filter does
///   not. The difference between a Filter and a Sink is a Filter allows an
///   attached transformation, while a Sink does not.
/// \details See the discussion of BufferedTransformation in cryptlib.h for
///   more details.
/// \sa Store and SourceTemplate
/// \since Crypto++ 1.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL CRYPTOPP_NO_VTABLE Source : public InputRejecting<Filter>
{
public:
    virtual ~Source() {}

    /// \brief Construct a Source
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    Source(BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR)
        {Source::Detach(attachment);}

    /// \name PIPELINE
    //@{

    /// \brief Pump data to attached transformation
    /// \param pumpMax the maximum number of bytes to pump
    /// \returns the number of bytes that remain in the block (i.e., bytes not processed)
    /// \details Internally, Pump() calls Pump2().
    /// \note pumpMax is a <tt>lword</tt>, which is a 64-bit value that typically uses
    ///   <tt>LWORD_MAX</tt>. The default argument is <tt>SIZE_MAX</tt>, and it can be
    ///   32-bits or 64-bits.
    /// \sa Pump2, PumpAll, AnyRetrievable, MaxRetrievable
    lword Pump(lword pumpMax=SIZE_MAX)
        {Pump2(pumpMax); return pumpMax;}

    /// \brief Pump messages to attached transformation
    /// \param count the maximum number of messages to pump
    /// \returns TODO
    /// \details Internally, PumpMessages() calls PumpMessages2().
    unsigned int PumpMessages(unsigned int count=UINT_MAX)
        {PumpMessages2(count); return count;}

    /// \brief Pump all data to attached transformation
    /// \details Pumps all data to the attached transformation and signal the end of the current
    ///   message. To avoid the MessageEnd() signal call \ref Pump "Pump(LWORD_MAX)" or \ref Pump2
    ///   "Pump2(LWORD_MAX, bool)".
    /// \details Internally, PumpAll() calls PumpAll2(), which calls PumpMessages().
    /// \sa Pump, Pump2, AnyRetrievable, MaxRetrievable
    void PumpAll()
        {PumpAll2();}

    /// \brief Pump data to attached transformation
    /// \param byteCount the maximum number of bytes to pump
    /// \param blocking specifies whether the object should block when processing input
    /// \returns the number of bytes that remain in the block (i.e., bytes not processed)
    /// \details byteCount is an \a IN and \a OUT parameter. When the call is made, byteCount is the
    ///   requested size of the pump. When the call returns, byteCount is the number of bytes that
    ///   were pumped.
    /// \sa Pump, PumpAll, AnyRetrievable, MaxRetrievable
    virtual size_t Pump2(lword &byteCount, bool blocking=true) =0;

    /// \brief Pump messages to attached transformation
    /// \param messageCount the maximum number of messages to pump
    /// \param blocking specifies whether the object should block when processing input
    /// \details messageCount is an IN and OUT parameter.
    virtual size_t PumpMessages2(unsigned int &messageCount, bool blocking=true) =0;

    /// \brief Pump all data to attached transformation
    /// \param blocking specifies whether the object should block when processing input
    /// \returns the number of bytes that remain in the block (i.e., bytes not processed)
    /// \sa Pump, Pump2, AnyRetrievable, MaxRetrievable
    virtual size_t PumpAll2(bool blocking=true);

    /// \brief Determines if the Source is exhausted
    /// \returns true if the source has been exhausted
    virtual bool SourceExhausted() const =0;

    //@}

protected:
    void SourceInitialize(bool pumpAll, const NameValuePairs &parameters)
    {
        IsolatedInitialize(parameters);
        if (pumpAll)
            PumpAll();
    }
};

/// \brief Transform a Store into a Source
/// \tparam T the class or type
/// \since Crypto++ 5.0
template <class T>
class SourceTemplate : public Source
{
public:
    virtual ~SourceTemplate() {}

    /// \brief Construct a SourceTemplate
    /// \param attachment an attached transformation
    SourceTemplate<T>(BufferedTransformation *attachment)
        : Source(attachment) {}
    void IsolatedInitialize(const NameValuePairs &parameters)
        {m_store.IsolatedInitialize(parameters);}
    size_t Pump2(lword &byteCount, bool blocking=true)
        {return m_store.TransferTo2(*AttachedTransformation(), byteCount, DEFAULT_CHANNEL, blocking);}
    size_t PumpMessages2(unsigned int &messageCount, bool blocking=true)
        {return m_store.TransferMessagesTo2(*AttachedTransformation(), messageCount, DEFAULT_CHANNEL, blocking);}
    size_t PumpAll2(bool blocking=true)
        {return m_store.TransferAllTo2(*AttachedTransformation(), DEFAULT_CHANNEL, blocking);}
    bool SourceExhausted() const
        {return !m_store.AnyRetrievable() && !m_store.AnyMessages();}
    void SetAutoSignalPropagation(int propagation)
        {m_store.SetAutoSignalPropagation(propagation);}
    int GetAutoSignalPropagation() const
        {return m_store.GetAutoSignalPropagation();}

protected:
    T m_store;
};

/// \brief String-based implementation of the Source interface
/// \since Crypto++ 4.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL StringSource : public SourceTemplate<StringStore>
{
public:
    /// \brief Construct a StringSource
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    StringSource(BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR)
        : SourceTemplate<StringStore>(attachment) {}

    /// \brief Construct a StringSource
    /// \param string C-String
    /// \param pumpAll flag indicating if source data should be pumped to its attached transformation
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    StringSource(const char *string, bool pumpAll, BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR)
        : SourceTemplate<StringStore>(attachment) {SourceInitialize(pumpAll, MakeParameters("InputBuffer", ConstByteArrayParameter(string)));}

    /// \brief Construct a StringSource
    /// \param string binary byte array
    /// \param length size of the byte array
    /// \param pumpAll flag indicating if source data should be pumped to its attached transformation
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    StringSource(const byte *string, size_t length, bool pumpAll, BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR)
        : SourceTemplate<StringStore>(attachment) {SourceInitialize(pumpAll, MakeParameters("InputBuffer", ConstByteArrayParameter(string, length)));}

    /// \brief Construct a StringSource
    /// \param string std::string
    /// \param pumpAll flag indicating if source data should be pumped to its attached transformation
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    StringSource(const std::string &string, bool pumpAll, BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR)
        : SourceTemplate<StringStore>(attachment) {SourceInitialize(pumpAll, MakeParameters("InputBuffer", ConstByteArrayParameter(string)));}
};

/// \brief Pointer-based implementation of the Source interface
/// \details ArraySource is a typedef for StringSource. Use the third constructor for an array source.
///   The third constructor takes a pointer and length.
/// \since Crypto++ 5.6.0
DOCUMENTED_TYPEDEF(StringSource, ArraySource)

/// \brief std::vector-based implementation of the Source interface
/// \since Crypto++ 8.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL VectorSource : public SourceTemplate<StringStore>
{
public:
    /// \brief Construct a VectorSource
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    VectorSource(BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR)
        : SourceTemplate<StringStore>(attachment) {}

    /// \brief Construct a VectorSource
    /// \param vec vector of bytes
    /// \param pumpAll flag indicating if source data should be pumped to its attached transformation
    /// \param attachment an optional attached transformation
    VectorSource(const std::vector<byte> &vec, bool pumpAll, BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR)
        : SourceTemplate<StringStore>(attachment) {SourceInitialize(pumpAll, MakeParameters("InputBuffer", ConstByteArrayParameter(vec)));}
};

/// \brief RNG-based implementation of Source interface
/// \since Crypto++ 4.0
class CRYPTOPP_DLL RandomNumberSource : public SourceTemplate<RandomNumberStore>
{
public:
    RandomNumberSource(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, int length, bool pumpAll, BufferedTransformation *attachment = NULLPTR)
        : SourceTemplate<RandomNumberStore>(attachment)
        {SourceInitialize(pumpAll, MakeParameters("RandomNumberGeneratorPointer", &rng)("RandomNumberStoreSize", length));}
};

NAMESPACE_END

#if CRYPTOPP_MSC_VERSION
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif

#endif