Crypto++  8.8
Free C++ class library of cryptographic schemes
hkdf.h
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1 // hkdf.h - written and placed in public domain by Jeffrey Walton.
2 
3 /// \file hkdf.h
4 /// \brief Classes for HKDF from RFC 5869
5 /// \since Crypto++ 5.6.3
6 
7 #ifndef CRYPTOPP_HKDF_H
8 #define CRYPTOPP_HKDF_H
9 
10 #include "cryptlib.h"
11 #include "secblock.h"
12 #include "algparam.h"
13 #include "hmac.h"
14 
15 NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
16 
17 /// \brief Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function (HKDF)
18 /// \tparam T HashTransformation class
19 /// \sa <A HREF="http://eprint.iacr.org/2010/264">Cryptographic Extraction and Key
20 /// Derivation: The HKDF Scheme</A> and
21 /// <A HREF="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869">HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key
22 /// Derivation Function (HKDF)</A>
23 /// \since Crypto++ 5.6.3
24 template <class T>
26 {
27 public:
28  virtual ~HKDF() {}
29 
30  static std::string StaticAlgorithmName () {
31  const std::string name(std::string("HKDF(") +
32  std::string(T::StaticAlgorithmName()) + std::string(")"));
33  return name;
34  }
35 
36  // KeyDerivationFunction interface
37  std::string AlgorithmName() const {
38  return StaticAlgorithmName();
39  }
40 
41  // KeyDerivationFunction interface
42  size_t MaxDerivedKeyLength() const {
43  return static_cast<size_t>(T::DIGESTSIZE) * 255;
44  }
45 
46  // KeyDerivationFunction interface
47  size_t GetValidDerivedLength(size_t keylength) const;
48 
49  // KeyDerivationFunction interface
50  size_t DeriveKey(byte *derived, size_t derivedLen, const byte *secret, size_t secretLen,
51  const NameValuePairs& params) const;
52 
53  /// \brief Derive a key from a seed
54  /// \param derived the derived output buffer
55  /// \param derivedLen the size of the derived buffer, in bytes
56  /// \param secret the seed input buffer
57  /// \param secretLen the size of the secret buffer, in bytes
58  /// \param salt the salt input buffer
59  /// \param saltLen the size of the salt buffer, in bytes
60  /// \param info the additional input buffer
61  /// \param infoLen the size of the info buffer, in bytes
62  /// \return the number of iterations performed
63  /// \throw InvalidDerivedKeyLength if <tt>derivedLen</tt> is invalid for the scheme
64  /// \details DeriveKey() provides a standard interface to derive a key from
65  /// a seed and other parameters. Each class that derives from KeyDerivationFunction
66  /// provides an overload that accepts most parameters used by the derivation function.
67  /// \details <tt>salt</tt> and <tt>info</tt> can be <tt>nullptr</tt> with 0 length.
68  /// HKDF is unusual in that a non-NULL salt with length 0 is different than a
69  /// NULL <tt>salt</tt>. A NULL <tt>salt</tt> causes HKDF to use a string of 0's
70  /// of length <tt>T::DIGESTSIZE</tt> for the <tt>salt</tt>.
71  /// \details HKDF always returns 1 because it only performs 1 iteration. Other
72  /// derivation functions, like PBKDF's, will return more interesting values.
73  size_t DeriveKey(byte *derived, size_t derivedLen, const byte *secret, size_t secretLen,
74  const byte *salt, size_t saltLen, const byte* info, size_t infoLen) const;
75 
76 protected:
77  // KeyDerivationFunction interface
78  const Algorithm & GetAlgorithm() const {
79  return *this;
80  }
81 
82  // If salt is absent (NULL), then use the NULL vector. Missing is different than
83  // EMPTY (Non-NULL, 0 length). The length of s_NullVector used depends on the Hash
84  // function. SHA-256 will use 32 bytes of s_NullVector.
85  typedef byte NullVectorType[T::DIGESTSIZE];
86  static const NullVectorType& GetNullVector() {
87  static const NullVectorType s_NullVector = {0};
88  return s_NullVector;
89  }
90 };
91 
92 template <class T>
93 size_t HKDF<T>::GetValidDerivedLength(size_t keylength) const
94 {
95  if (keylength > MaxDerivedKeyLength())
96  return MaxDerivedKeyLength();
97  return keylength;
98 }
99 
100 template <class T>
101 size_t HKDF<T>::DeriveKey(byte *derived, size_t derivedLen,
102  const byte *secret, size_t secretLen, const NameValuePairs& params) const
103 {
104  CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(secret && secretLen);
105  CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(derived && derivedLen);
106  CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(derivedLen <= MaxDerivedKeyLength());
107 
109  SecByteBlock salt, info;
110 
111  if (params.GetValue("Salt", p))
112  salt.Assign(p.begin(), p.size());
113  else
114  salt.Assign(GetNullVector(), T::DIGESTSIZE);
115 
116  if (params.GetValue("Info", p))
117  info.Assign(p.begin(), p.size());
118  else
119  info.Assign(GetNullVector(), 0);
120 
121  return DeriveKey(derived, derivedLen, secret, secretLen, salt.begin(), salt.size(), info.begin(), info.size());
122 }
123 
124 template <class T>
125 size_t HKDF<T>::DeriveKey(byte *derived, size_t derivedLen, const byte *secret, size_t secretLen,
126  const byte *salt, size_t saltLen, const byte* info, size_t infoLen) const
127 {
128  CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(secret && secretLen);
129  CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(derived && derivedLen);
130  CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(derivedLen <= MaxDerivedKeyLength());
131 
132  ThrowIfInvalidDerivedKeyLength(derivedLen);
133 
134  // HKDF business logic. NULL is different than empty.
135  if (salt == NULLPTR)
136  {
137  salt = GetNullVector();
138  saltLen = T::DIGESTSIZE;
139  }
140 
141  // key is PRK from the RFC, salt is IKM from the RFC
142  HMAC<T> hmac;
143  SecByteBlock key(T::DIGESTSIZE), buffer(T::DIGESTSIZE);
144 
145  // Extract
146  hmac.SetKey(salt, saltLen);
147  hmac.CalculateDigest(key, secret, secretLen);
148 
149  // Key
150  hmac.SetKey(key.begin(), key.size());
151  byte block = 0;
152 
153  // Expand
154  while (derivedLen > 0)
155  {
156  if (block++) {hmac.Update(buffer, buffer.size());}
157  if (infoLen) {hmac.Update(info, infoLen);}
158  hmac.CalculateDigest(buffer, &block, 1);
159 
160 #if CRYPTOPP_MSC_VERSION
161  const size_t digestSize = static_cast<size_t>(T::DIGESTSIZE);
162  const size_t segmentLen = STDMIN(derivedLen, digestSize);
163  memcpy_s(derived, segmentLen, buffer, segmentLen);
164 #else
165  const size_t digestSize = static_cast<size_t>(T::DIGESTSIZE);
166  const size_t segmentLen = STDMIN(derivedLen, digestSize);
167  std::memcpy(derived, buffer, segmentLen);
168 #endif
169 
170  derived += segmentLen;
171  derivedLen -= segmentLen;
172  }
173 
174  return 1;
175 }
176 
177 NAMESPACE_END
178 
179 #endif // CRYPTOPP_HKDF_H
Classes for working with NameValuePairs.
Interface for all crypto algorithms.
Definition: cryptlib.h:604
Used to pass byte array input as part of a NameValuePairs object.
Definition: algparam.h:25
size_t size() const
Length of the memory block.
Definition: algparam.h:88
const byte * begin() const
Pointer to the first byte in the memory block.
Definition: algparam.h:84
Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function (HKDF)
Definition: hkdf.h:26
size_t DeriveKey(byte *derived, size_t derivedLen, const byte *secret, size_t secretLen, const NameValuePairs &params) const
Derive a key from a seed.
Definition: hkdf.h:101
size_t GetValidDerivedLength(size_t keylength) const
Returns a valid key length for the derivation function.
Definition: hkdf.h:93
size_t MaxDerivedKeyLength() const
Determine maximum number of bytes.
Definition: hkdf.h:42
std::string AlgorithmName() const
Provides the name of this algorithm.
Definition: hkdf.h:37
HMAC.
Definition: hmac.h:53
Interface for key derivation functions.
Definition: cryptlib.h:1528
Interface for retrieving values given their names.
Definition: cryptlib.h:327
bool GetValue(const char *name, T &value) const
Get a named value.
Definition: cryptlib.h:384
iterator begin()
Provides an iterator pointing to the first element in the memory block.
Definition: secblock.h:836
void Assign(const T *ptr, size_type len)
Set contents and size from an array.
Definition: secblock.h:898
size_type size() const
Provides the count of elements in the SecBlock.
Definition: secblock.h:867
SecBlock<byte> typedef.
Definition: secblock.h:1226
Abstract base classes that provide a uniform interface to this library.
Classes for HMAC message authentication codes.
void memcpy_s(void *dest, size_t sizeInBytes, const void *src, size_t count)
Bounds checking replacement for memcpy()
Definition: misc.h:527
const T & STDMIN(const T &a, const T &b)
Replacement function for std::min.
Definition: misc.h:657
Crypto++ library namespace.
Classes and functions for secure memory allocations.
#define CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(exp)
Debugging and diagnostic assertion.
Definition: trap.h:68