Crypto++ 8.9 Free C++ class library of cryptographic schemes

chacha.h
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1 // chacha.h - written and placed in the public domain by Jeffrey Walton.
2 // Based on Wei Dai's Salsa20, Botan's SSE2 implementation,
3 // and Bernstein's reference ChaCha family implementation at
4 // http://cr.yp.to/chacha.html.
5
6 // The library added Bernstein's ChaCha classes at Crypto++ 5.6.4. The IETF
7 // uses a slightly different implementation than Bernstein, and the IETF
8 // ChaCha and XChaCha classes were added at Crypto++ 8.1. We wanted to maintain
9 // ABI compatibility at the 8.1 release so the original ChaCha classes were not
10 // disturbed. Instead new classes were added for IETF ChaCha. The back-end
11 // implementation shares code as expected, however.
12
13 /// \file chacha.h
14 /// \brief Classes for ChaCha8, ChaCha12 and ChaCha20 stream ciphers
15 /// \details Crypto++ provides Bernstein and ECRYPT's ChaCha from <a
16 /// href="http://cr.yp.to/chacha/chacha-20080128.pdf">ChaCha, a
17 /// variant of Salsa20</a> (2008.01.28). Crypto++ also provides the
18 /// IETF implementation of ChaCha using the ChaChaTLS name. Bernstein's
19 /// implementation is _slightly_ different from the TLS working group's
20 /// implementation for cipher suites
21 /// <tt>TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256</tt>,
22 /// <tt>TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256</tt>,
23 /// and <tt>TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256</tt>. Finally,
24 /// the library provides <a
25 /// href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arciszewski-xchacha">XChaCha:
26 /// eXtended-nonce ChaCha and AEAD_XChaCha20_Poly1305 (rev. 03)</a>.
27 /// \since ChaCha since Crypto++ 5.6.4, ChaChaTLS and XChaCha20 since Crypto++ 8.1
28
29 #ifndef CRYPTOPP_CHACHA_H
30 #define CRYPTOPP_CHACHA_H
31
32 #include "strciphr.h"
33 #include "secblock.h"
34
35 NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
36
37 ////////////////////////////// Bernstein ChaCha //////////////////////////////
38
39 /// \brief ChaCha stream cipher information
40 /// \since Crypto++ 5.6.4
41 struct ChaCha_Info : public VariableKeyLength<32, 16, 32, 16, SimpleKeyingInterface::UNIQUE_IV, 8>
42 {
43 /// \brief The algorithm name
44 /// \return the algorithm name
45 /// \details StaticAlgorithmName returns the algorithm's name as a static
46 /// member function.
47 /// \details Bernstein named the cipher variants ChaCha8, ChaCha12 and
48 /// ChaCha20. More generally, Bernstein called the family ChaCha{r}.
49 /// AlgorithmName() provides the exact name once rounds are set.
50 static const char* StaticAlgorithmName() {
51 return "ChaCha";
52 }
53 };
54
55 /// \brief ChaCha stream cipher implementation
56 /// \since Crypto++ 5.6.4
57 class CRYPTOPP_NO_VTABLE ChaCha_Policy : public AdditiveCipherConcretePolicy<word32, 16>
58 {
59 public:
60 virtual ~ChaCha_Policy() {}
61 ChaCha_Policy() : m_rounds(ROUNDS) {}
62
63 protected:
64 void CipherSetKey(const NameValuePairs &params, const byte *key, size_t length);
65 void OperateKeystream(KeystreamOperation operation, byte *output, const byte *input, size_t iterationCount);
66 void CipherResynchronize(byte *keystreamBuffer, const byte *IV, size_t length);
67 bool CipherIsRandomAccess() const {return true;}
68 void SeekToIteration(lword iterationCount);
69 unsigned int GetAlignment() const;
70 unsigned int GetOptimalBlockSize() const;
71
72 std::string AlgorithmName() const;
73 std::string AlgorithmProvider() const;
74
75 CRYPTOPP_CONSTANT(ROUNDS = 20); // Default rounds
76 FixedSizeAlignedSecBlock<word32, 16> m_state;
77 unsigned int m_rounds;
78 };
79
80 /// \brief ChaCha stream cipher
81 /// \details This is Bernstein and ECRYPT's ChaCha. It is _slightly_ different
82 /// from the IETF's version of ChaCha called ChaChaTLS.
83 /// \sa <a href="http://cr.yp.to/chacha/chacha-20080208.pdf">ChaCha, a variant
84 /// of Salsa20</a> (2008.01.28).
85 /// \since Crypto++ 5.6.4
86 struct ChaCha : public ChaCha_Info, public SymmetricCipherDocumentation
87 {
88 /// \brief ChaCha Encryption
89 typedef SymmetricCipherFinal<ConcretePolicyHolder<ChaCha_Policy, AdditiveCipherTemplate<> >, ChaCha_Info > Encryption;
90 /// \brief ChaCha Decryption
91 typedef Encryption Decryption;
92 };
93
94 ////////////////////////////// IETF ChaChaTLS //////////////////////////////
95
96 /// \brief IETF ChaCha20 stream cipher information
97 /// \since Crypto++ 8.1
98 struct ChaChaTLS_Info : public FixedKeyLength<32, SimpleKeyingInterface::UNIQUE_IV, 12>, FixedRounds<20>
99 {
100 /// \brief The algorithm name
101 /// \return the algorithm name
102 /// \details StaticAlgorithmName returns the algorithm's name as a static
103 /// member function.
104 /// \details This is the IETF's variant of Bernstein's ChaCha from RFC
105 /// 8439. IETF ChaCha is called ChaChaTLS in the Crypto++ library. It
106 /// is _slightly_ different from Bernstein's implementation.
107 static const char* StaticAlgorithmName() {
108 return "ChaChaTLS";
109 }
110 };
111
112 /// \brief IETF ChaCha20 stream cipher implementation
113 /// \since Crypto++ 8.1
114 class CRYPTOPP_NO_VTABLE ChaChaTLS_Policy : public AdditiveCipherConcretePolicy<word32, 16>
115 {
116 public:
117 virtual ~ChaChaTLS_Policy() {}
118 ChaChaTLS_Policy() : m_counter(0) {}
119
120 protected:
121 void CipherSetKey(const NameValuePairs &params, const byte *key, size_t length);
122 void OperateKeystream(KeystreamOperation operation, byte *output, const byte *input, size_t iterationCount);
123 void CipherResynchronize(byte *keystreamBuffer, const byte *IV, size_t length);
124 bool CipherIsRandomAccess() const {return true;}
125 void SeekToIteration(lword iterationCount);
126 unsigned int GetAlignment() const;
127 unsigned int GetOptimalBlockSize() const;
128
129 std::string AlgorithmName() const;
130 std::string AlgorithmProvider() const;
131
132 FixedSizeAlignedSecBlock<word32, 16+8> m_state;
133 unsigned int m_counter;
134 CRYPTOPP_CONSTANT(ROUNDS = ChaChaTLS_Info::ROUNDS);
135 CRYPTOPP_CONSTANT(KEY = 16); // Index into m_state
136 CRYPTOPP_CONSTANT(CTR = 24); // Index into m_state
137 };
138
139 /// \brief IETF ChaCha20 stream cipher
140 /// \details This is the IETF's variant of Bernstein's ChaCha from RFC 8439.
141 /// IETF ChaCha is called ChaChaTLS in the Crypto++ library. It is
142 /// _slightly_ different from the Bernstein implementation. ChaCha-TLS
143 /// can be used for cipher suites
144 /// <tt>TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256</tt>,
145 /// <tt>TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256</tt>, and
146 /// <tt>TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256</tt>.
147 /// \sa <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8439">RFC 8439, ChaCha20 and
148 /// Poly1305 for IETF Protocols</a>, <A
149 /// HREF="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/cfrg/gsOnTJzcbgG6OqD8Sc0GO5aR_tU">How
150 /// to handle block counter wrap in IETF's ChaCha algorithm?</A> and
151 /// <A HREF="https://github.com/weidai11/cryptopp/issues/790">Issue
152 /// 790, ChaChaTLS results when counter block wraps</A>.
153 /// \since Crypto++ 8.1
154 struct ChaChaTLS : public ChaChaTLS_Info, public SymmetricCipherDocumentation
155 {
156 /// \brief ChaCha-TLS Encryption
157 typedef SymmetricCipherFinal<ConcretePolicyHolder<ChaChaTLS_Policy, AdditiveCipherTemplate<> >, ChaChaTLS_Info > Encryption;
158 /// \brief ChaCha-TLS Decryption
159 typedef Encryption Decryption;
160 };
161
162 ////////////////////////////// IETF XChaCha20 draft //////////////////////////////
163
164 /// \brief IETF XChaCha20 stream cipher information
165 /// \since Crypto++ 8.1
166 struct XChaCha20_Info : public FixedKeyLength<32, SimpleKeyingInterface::UNIQUE_IV, 24>
167 {
168 /// \brief The algorithm name
169 /// \return the algorithm name
170 /// \details StaticAlgorithmName returns the algorithm's name as a static
171 /// member function.
172 /// \details This is the IETF's XChaCha from draft-arciszewski-xchacha.
173 static const char* StaticAlgorithmName() {
174 return "XChaCha20";
175 }
176 };
177
178 /// \brief IETF XChaCha20 stream cipher implementation
179 /// \since Crypto++ 8.1
180 class CRYPTOPP_NO_VTABLE XChaCha20_Policy : public AdditiveCipherConcretePolicy<word32, 16>
181 {
182 public:
183 virtual ~XChaCha20_Policy() {}
184 XChaCha20_Policy() : m_counter(0), m_rounds(ROUNDS) {}
185
186 protected:
187 void CipherSetKey(const NameValuePairs &params, const byte *key, size_t length);
188 void OperateKeystream(KeystreamOperation operation, byte *output, const byte *input, size_t iterationCount);
189 void CipherResynchronize(byte *keystreamBuffer, const byte *IV, size_t length);
190 bool CipherIsRandomAccess() const {return false;}
191 void SeekToIteration(lword iterationCount);
192 unsigned int GetAlignment() const;
193 unsigned int GetOptimalBlockSize() const;
194
195 std::string AlgorithmName() const;
196 std::string AlgorithmProvider() const;
197
198 FixedSizeAlignedSecBlock<word32, 16+8> m_state;
199 unsigned int m_counter, m_rounds;
200 CRYPTOPP_CONSTANT(ROUNDS = 20); // Default rounds
201 CRYPTOPP_CONSTANT(KEY = 16); // Index into m_state
202 };
203
204 /// \brief IETF XChaCha20 stream cipher
205 /// \details This is the IETF's XChaCha from draft-arciszewski-xchacha.
206 /// \sa <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arciszewski-xchacha">XChaCha:
207 /// eXtended-nonce ChaCha and AEAD_XChaCha20_Poly1305 (rev. 03)</a>, <A
208 /// HREF="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/cfrg/gsOnTJzcbgG6OqD8Sc0GO5aR_tU">How
209 /// to handle block counter wrap in IETF's ChaCha algorithm?</A> and
210 /// <A HREF="https://github.com/weidai11/cryptopp/issues/790">Issue
211 /// 790, ChaCha20 results when counter block wraps</A>.
212 /// \since Crypto++ 8.1
213 struct XChaCha20 : public XChaCha20_Info, public SymmetricCipherDocumentation
214 {
215 /// \brief XChaCha Encryption
216 typedef SymmetricCipherFinal<ConcretePolicyHolder<XChaCha20_Policy, AdditiveCipherTemplate<> >, XChaCha20_Info > Encryption;
217 /// \brief XChaCha Decryption
218 typedef Encryption Decryption;
219 };
220
221 NAMESPACE_END
222
223 #endif // CRYPTOPP_CHACHA_H
ChaCha_Policy
ChaCha stream cipher implementation.
Definition: chacha.h:58
ChaChaTLS_Policy
IETF ChaCha20 stream cipher implementation.
Definition: chacha.h:115
FixedKeyLength
Inherited by keyed algorithms with fixed key length.
Definition: seckey.h:125
FixedRounds
Inherited by algorithms with fixed number of rounds.
Definition: seckey.h:53
FixedRounds< 20 >::ROUNDS
static const int ROUNDS
The number of rounds for the algorithm provided as a constant.
Definition: seckey.h:56
FixedSizeAlignedSecBlock< word32, 16 >
NameValuePairs
Interface for retrieving values given their names.
Definition: cryptlib.h:327
SimpleKeyingInterface
Interface for algorithms that take byte strings as keys.
Definition: cryptlib.h:647
SymmetricCipherFinal
SymmetricCipher implementation.
Definition: strciphr.h:684
VariableKeyLength
Inherited by keyed algorithms with variable key length.
Definition: seckey.h:166
XChaCha20_Policy
IETF XChaCha20 stream cipher implementation.
Definition: chacha.h:181
lword
word64 lword
Large word type.
Definition: config_int.h:168
CryptoPP
Crypto++ library namespace.
Name::IV
const char * IV()
ConstByteArrayParameter, also accepts const byte * for backwards compatibility.
Definition: argnames.h:21
secblock.h
Classes and functions for secure memory allocations.
strciphr.h
Classes for implementing stream ciphers.
KeystreamOperation
KeystreamOperation
Keystream operation flags.
Definition: strciphr.h:88
AdditiveCipherAbstractPolicy::AlgorithmProvider
virtual std::string AlgorithmProvider() const
Retrieve the provider of this algorithm.
Definition: strciphr.h:192
AdditiveCipherAbstractPolicy::GetOptimalBlockSize
virtual unsigned int GetOptimalBlockSize() const
Provides number of ideal bytes to process.
Definition: strciphr.h:123
AdditiveCipherAbstractPolicy::SeekToIteration
virtual void SeekToIteration(lword iterationCount)
Seeks to a random position in the stream.
Definition: strciphr.h:174
AdditiveCipherAbstractPolicy::CipherSetKey
virtual void CipherSetKey(const NameValuePairs &params, const byte *key, size_t length)=0
Key the cipher.
AdditiveCipherAbstractPolicy::CipherIsRandomAccess
virtual bool CipherIsRandomAccess() const =0
Flag indicating random access.
AdditiveCipherAbstractPolicy::CipherResynchronize
virtual void CipherResynchronize(byte *keystreamBuffer, const byte *iv, size_t length)
Resynchronize the cipher.
Definition: strciphr.h:163
AdditiveCipherConcretePolicy
Base class for additive stream ciphers.
Definition: strciphr.h:202
AdditiveCipherConcretePolicy::GetAlignment
unsigned int GetAlignment() const
Provides data alignment requirements.
Definition: strciphr.h:220
AdditiveCipherConcretePolicy::OperateKeystream
virtual void OperateKeystream(KeystreamOperation operation, byte *output, const byte *input, size_t iterationCount)=0
Operates the keystream.
ChaCha_Info
ChaCha stream cipher information.
Definition: chacha.h:42
ChaCha_Info::StaticAlgorithmName
static const char * StaticAlgorithmName()
The algorithm name.
Definition: chacha.h:50
ChaCha
ChaCha stream cipher.
Definition: chacha.h:87
ChaCha::Encryption
SymmetricCipherFinal< ConcretePolicyHolder< ChaCha_Policy, AdditiveCipherTemplate<> >, ChaCha_Info > Encryption
ChaCha Encryption.
Definition: chacha.h:89
ChaCha::Decryption
Encryption Decryption
ChaCha Decryption.
Definition: chacha.h:91
ChaChaTLS_Info
IETF ChaCha20 stream cipher information.
Definition: chacha.h:99
ChaChaTLS_Info::StaticAlgorithmName
static const char * StaticAlgorithmName()
The algorithm name.
Definition: chacha.h:107
ChaChaTLS
IETF ChaCha20 stream cipher.
Definition: chacha.h:155
ChaChaTLS::Encryption
SymmetricCipherFinal< ConcretePolicyHolder< ChaChaTLS_Policy, AdditiveCipherTemplate<> >, ChaChaTLS_Info > Encryption
ChaCha-TLS Encryption.
Definition: chacha.h:157
ChaChaTLS::Decryption
Encryption Decryption
ChaCha-TLS Decryption.
Definition: chacha.h:159
SymmetricCipherDocumentation
Provides Encryption and Decryption typedefs used by derived classes to implement a symmetric cipher.
Definition: seckey.h:414
XChaCha20_Info
IETF XChaCha20 stream cipher information.
Definition: chacha.h:167
XChaCha20_Info::StaticAlgorithmName
static const char * StaticAlgorithmName()
The algorithm name.
Definition: chacha.h:173
XChaCha20
IETF XChaCha20 stream cipher.
Definition: chacha.h:214
XChaCha20::Encryption
SymmetricCipherFinal< ConcretePolicyHolder< XChaCha20_Policy, AdditiveCipherTemplate<> >, XChaCha20_Info > Encryption
XChaCha Encryption.
Definition: chacha.h:216
XChaCha20::Decryption
Encryption Decryption
XChaCha Decryption.
Definition: chacha.h:218