Crypto++ 8.6 Free C++ class library of cryptographic schemes

polynomi.h
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1 // polynomi.h - originally written and placed in the public domain by Wei Dai
2
3 /// \file polynomi.h
4 /// \brief Classes for polynomial basis and operations
5
6 #ifndef CRYPTOPP_POLYNOMI_H
7 #define CRYPTOPP_POLYNOMI_H
8
9 #include "cryptlib.h"
10 #include "secblock.h"
11 #include "algebra.h"
12 #include "misc.h"
13
14 #include <iosfwd>
15 #include <vector>
16
17 NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
18
19 /// represents single-variable polynomials over arbitrary rings
20 /*! \nosubgrouping */
21 template <class T> class PolynomialOver
22 {
23 public:
24 /// \name ENUMS, EXCEPTIONS, and TYPEDEFS
25 //@{
26 /// division by zero exception
27 class DivideByZero : public Exception
28 {
29 public:
30 DivideByZero() : Exception(OTHER_ERROR, "PolynomialOver<T>: division by zero") {}
31 };
32
33 /// specify the distribution for randomization functions
34 class RandomizationParameter
35 {
36 public:
37 RandomizationParameter(unsigned int coefficientCount, const typename T::RandomizationParameter &coefficientParameter )
38 : m_coefficientCount(coefficientCount), m_coefficientParameter(coefficientParameter) {}
39
40 private:
41 unsigned int m_coefficientCount;
42 typename T::RandomizationParameter m_coefficientParameter;
43 friend class PolynomialOver<T>;
44 };
45
46 typedef T Ring;
47 typedef typename T::Element CoefficientType;
48 //@}
49
50 /// \name CREATORS
51 //@{
52 /// creates the zero polynomial
53 PolynomialOver() {}
54
55 ///
56 PolynomialOver(const Ring &ring, unsigned int count)
57 : m_coefficients((size_t)count, ring.Identity()) {}
58
59 /// copy constructor
60 PolynomialOver(const PolynomialOver<Ring> &t)
61 : m_coefficients(t.m_coefficients.size()) {*this = t;}
62
63 /// construct constant polynomial
64 PolynomialOver(const CoefficientType &element)
65 : m_coefficients(1, element) {}
66
67 /// construct polynomial with specified coefficients, starting from coefficient of x^0
68 template <typename Iterator> PolynomialOver(Iterator begin, Iterator end)
69 : m_coefficients(begin, end) {}
70
71 /// convert from string
72 PolynomialOver(const char *str, const Ring &ring) {FromStr(str, ring);}
73
74 /// convert from big-endian byte array
75 PolynomialOver(const byte *encodedPolynomialOver, unsigned int byteCount);
76
77 /// convert from Basic Encoding Rules encoded byte array
78 explicit PolynomialOver(const byte *BEREncodedPolynomialOver);
79
80 /// convert from BER encoded byte array stored in a BufferedTransformation object
81 explicit PolynomialOver(BufferedTransformation &bt);
82
83 /// create a random PolynomialOver<T>
84 PolynomialOver(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const RandomizationParameter &parameter, const Ring &ring)
85 {Randomize(rng, parameter, ring);}
86 //@}
87
88 /// \name ACCESSORS
89 //@{
90 /// the zero polynomial will return a degree of -1
91 int Degree(const Ring &ring) const {return int(CoefficientCount(ring))-1;}
92 ///
93 unsigned int CoefficientCount(const Ring &ring) const;
94 /// return coefficient for x^i
95 CoefficientType GetCoefficient(unsigned int i, const Ring &ring) const;
96 //@}
97
98 /// \name MANIPULATORS
99 //@{
100 ///
101 PolynomialOver<Ring>& operator=(const PolynomialOver<Ring>& t);
102
103 ///
104 void Randomize(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const RandomizationParameter &parameter, const Ring &ring);
105
106 /// set the coefficient for x^i to value
107 void SetCoefficient(unsigned int i, const CoefficientType &value, const Ring &ring);
108
109 ///
110 void Negate(const Ring &ring);
111
112 ///
113 void swap(PolynomialOver<Ring> &t);
114 //@}
115
116
117 /// \name BASIC ARITHMETIC ON POLYNOMIALS
118 //@{
119 bool Equals(const PolynomialOver<Ring> &t, const Ring &ring) const;
120 bool IsZero(const Ring &ring) const {return CoefficientCount(ring)==0;}
121
122 PolynomialOver<Ring> Plus(const PolynomialOver<Ring>& t, const Ring &ring) const;
123 PolynomialOver<Ring> Minus(const PolynomialOver<Ring>& t, const Ring &ring) const;
124 PolynomialOver<Ring> Inverse(const Ring &ring) const;
125
126 PolynomialOver<Ring> Times(const PolynomialOver<Ring>& t, const Ring &ring) const;
127 PolynomialOver<Ring> DividedBy(const PolynomialOver<Ring>& t, const Ring &ring) const;
128 PolynomialOver<Ring> Modulo(const PolynomialOver<Ring>& t, const Ring &ring) const;
129 PolynomialOver<Ring> MultiplicativeInverse(const Ring &ring) const;
130 bool IsUnit(const Ring &ring) const;
131
132 PolynomialOver<Ring>& Accumulate(const PolynomialOver<Ring>& t, const Ring &ring);
133 PolynomialOver<Ring>& Reduce(const PolynomialOver<Ring>& t, const Ring &ring);
134
135 ///
136 PolynomialOver<Ring> Doubled(const Ring &ring) const {return Plus(*this, ring);}
137 ///
138 PolynomialOver<Ring> Squared(const Ring &ring) const {return Times(*this, ring);}
139
140 CoefficientType EvaluateAt(const CoefficientType &x, const Ring &ring) const;
141
142 PolynomialOver<Ring>& ShiftLeft(unsigned int n, const Ring &ring);
143 PolynomialOver<Ring>& ShiftRight(unsigned int n, const Ring &ring);
144
145 /// calculate r and q such that (a == d*q + r) && (0 <= degree of r < degree of d)
146 static void Divide(PolynomialOver<Ring> &r, PolynomialOver<Ring> &q, const PolynomialOver<Ring> &a, const PolynomialOver<Ring> &d, const Ring &ring);
147 //@}
148
149 /// \name INPUT/OUTPUT
150 //@{
151 std::istream& Input(std::istream &in, const Ring &ring);
152 std::ostream& Output(std::ostream &out, const Ring &ring) const;
153 //@}
154
155 private:
156 void FromStr(const char *str, const Ring &ring);
157
158 std::vector<CoefficientType> m_coefficients;
159 };
160
161 /// Polynomials over a fixed ring
162 /*! Having a fixed ring allows overloaded operators */
163 template <class T, int instance> class PolynomialOverFixedRing : private PolynomialOver<T>
164 {
165 typedef PolynomialOver<T> B;
166 typedef PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> ThisType;
167
168 public:
169 typedef T Ring;
170 typedef typename T::Element CoefficientType;
171 typedef typename B::DivideByZero DivideByZero;
172 typedef typename B::RandomizationParameter RandomizationParameter;
173
174 /// \name CREATORS
175 //@{
176 /// creates the zero polynomial
177 PolynomialOverFixedRing(unsigned int count = 0) : B(ms_fixedRing, count) {}
178
179 /// copy constructor
180 PolynomialOverFixedRing(const ThisType &t) : B(t) {}
181
182 explicit PolynomialOverFixedRing(const B &t) : B(t) {}
183
184 /// construct constant polynomial
185 PolynomialOverFixedRing(const CoefficientType &element) : B(element) {}
186
187 /// construct polynomial with specified coefficients, starting from coefficient of x^0
188 template <typename Iterator> PolynomialOverFixedRing(Iterator first, Iterator last)
189 : B(first, last) {}
190
191 /// convert from string
192 explicit PolynomialOverFixedRing(const char *str) : B(str, ms_fixedRing) {}
193
194 /// convert from big-endian byte array
195 PolynomialOverFixedRing(const byte *encodedPoly, unsigned int byteCount) : B(encodedPoly, byteCount) {}
196
197 /// convert from Basic Encoding Rules encoded byte array
198 explicit PolynomialOverFixedRing(const byte *BEREncodedPoly) : B(BEREncodedPoly) {}
199
200 /// convert from BER encoded byte array stored in a BufferedTransformation object
201 explicit PolynomialOverFixedRing(BufferedTransformation &bt) : B(bt) {}
202
203 /// create a random PolynomialOverFixedRing
204 PolynomialOverFixedRing(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const RandomizationParameter &parameter) : B(rng, parameter, ms_fixedRing) {}
205
206 static const ThisType &Zero();
207 static const ThisType &One();
208 //@}
209
210 /// \name ACCESSORS
211 //@{
212 /// the zero polynomial will return a degree of -1
213 int Degree() const {return B::Degree(ms_fixedRing);}
214 /// degree + 1
215 unsigned int CoefficientCount() const {return B::CoefficientCount(ms_fixedRing);}
216 /// return coefficient for x^i
217 CoefficientType GetCoefficient(unsigned int i) const {return B::GetCoefficient(i, ms_fixedRing);}
218 /// return coefficient for x^i
219 CoefficientType operator[](unsigned int i) const {return B::GetCoefficient(i, ms_fixedRing);}
220 //@}
221
222 /// \name MANIPULATORS
223 //@{
224 ///
225 ThisType& operator=(const ThisType& t) {B::operator=(t); return *this;}
226 ///
227 ThisType& operator+=(const ThisType& t) {Accumulate(t, ms_fixedRing); return *this;}
228 ///
229 ThisType& operator-=(const ThisType& t) {Reduce(t, ms_fixedRing); return *this;}
230 ///
231 ThisType& operator*=(const ThisType& t) {return *this = *this*t;}
232 ///
233 ThisType& operator/=(const ThisType& t) {return *this = *this/t;}
234 ///
235 ThisType& operator%=(const ThisType& t) {return *this = *this%t;}
236
237 ///
238 ThisType& operator<<=(unsigned int n) {ShiftLeft(n, ms_fixedRing); return *this;}
239 ///
240 ThisType& operator>>=(unsigned int n) {ShiftRight(n, ms_fixedRing); return *this;}
241
242 /// set the coefficient for x^i to value
243 void SetCoefficient(unsigned int i, const CoefficientType &value) {B::SetCoefficient(i, value, ms_fixedRing);}
244
245 ///
246 void Randomize(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const RandomizationParameter &parameter) {B::Randomize(rng, parameter, ms_fixedRing);}
247
248 ///
249 void Negate() {B::Negate(ms_fixedRing);}
250
251 void swap(ThisType &t) {B::swap(t);}
252 //@}
253
254 /// \name UNARY OPERATORS
255 //@{
256 ///
257 bool operator!() const {return CoefficientCount()==0;}
258 ///
259 ThisType operator+() const {return *this;}
260 ///
261 ThisType operator-() const {return ThisType(Inverse(ms_fixedRing));}
262 //@}
263
264 /// \name BINARY OPERATORS
265 //@{
266 ///
267 friend ThisType operator>>(ThisType a, unsigned int n) {return ThisType(a>>=n);}
268 ///
269 friend ThisType operator<<(ThisType a, unsigned int n) {return ThisType(a<<=n);}
270 //@}
271
272 /// \name OTHER ARITHMETIC FUNCTIONS
273 //@{
274 ///
275 ThisType MultiplicativeInverse() const {return ThisType(B::MultiplicativeInverse(ms_fixedRing));}
276 ///
277 bool IsUnit() const {return B::IsUnit(ms_fixedRing);}
278
279 ///
280 ThisType Doubled() const {return ThisType(B::Doubled(ms_fixedRing));}
281 ///
282 ThisType Squared() const {return ThisType(B::Squared(ms_fixedRing));}
283
284 CoefficientType EvaluateAt(const CoefficientType &x) const {return B::EvaluateAt(x, ms_fixedRing);}
285
286 /// calculate r and q such that (a == d*q + r) && (0 <= r < abs(d))
287 static void Divide(ThisType &r, ThisType &q, const ThisType &a, const ThisType &d)
288 {B::Divide(r, q, a, d, ms_fixedRing);}
289 //@}
290
291 /// \name INPUT/OUTPUT
292 //@{
293 ///
294 friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, ThisType &a)
295 {return a.Input(in, ms_fixedRing);}
296 ///
297 friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const ThisType &a)
298 {return a.Output(out, ms_fixedRing);}
299 //@}
300
301 private:
302 struct NewOnePolynomial
303 {
304 ThisType * operator()() const
305 {
306 return new ThisType(ms_fixedRing.MultiplicativeIdentity());
307 }
308 };
309
310 static const Ring ms_fixedRing;
311 };
312
313 /// Ring of polynomials over another ring
314 template <class T> class RingOfPolynomialsOver : public AbstractEuclideanDomain<PolynomialOver<T> >
315 {
316 public:
317 typedef T CoefficientRing;
318 typedef PolynomialOver<T> Element;
319 typedef typename Element::CoefficientType CoefficientType;
320 typedef typename Element::RandomizationParameter RandomizationParameter;
321
322 RingOfPolynomialsOver(const CoefficientRing &ring) : m_ring(ring) {}
323
324 Element RandomElement(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const RandomizationParameter &parameter)
325 {return Element(rng, parameter, m_ring);}
326
327 bool Equal(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
328 {return a.Equals(b, m_ring);}
329
330 const Element& Identity() const
331 {return this->result = m_ring.Identity();}
332
333 const Element& Add(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
334 {return this->result = a.Plus(b, m_ring);}
335
336 Element& Accumulate(Element &a, const Element &b) const
337 {a.Accumulate(b, m_ring); return a;}
338
339 const Element& Inverse(const Element &a) const
340 {return this->result = a.Inverse(m_ring);}
341
342 const Element& Subtract(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
343 {return this->result = a.Minus(b, m_ring);}
344
345 Element& Reduce(Element &a, const Element &b) const
346 {return a.Reduce(b, m_ring);}
347
348 const Element& Double(const Element &a) const
349 {return this->result = a.Doubled(m_ring);}
350
351 const Element& MultiplicativeIdentity() const
352 {return this->result = m_ring.MultiplicativeIdentity();}
353
354 const Element& Multiply(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
355 {return this->result = a.Times(b, m_ring);}
356
357 const Element& Square(const Element &a) const
358 {return this->result = a.Squared(m_ring);}
359
360 bool IsUnit(const Element &a) const
361 {return a.IsUnit(m_ring);}
362
363 const Element& MultiplicativeInverse(const Element &a) const
364 {return this->result = a.MultiplicativeInverse(m_ring);}
365
366 const Element& Divide(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
367 {return this->result = a.DividedBy(b, m_ring);}
368
369 const Element& Mod(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
370 {return this->result = a.Modulo(b, m_ring);}
371
372 void DivisionAlgorithm(Element &r, Element &q, const Element &a, const Element &d) const
373 {Element::Divide(r, q, a, d, m_ring);}
374
375 class InterpolationFailed : public Exception
376 {
377 public:
378 InterpolationFailed() : Exception(OTHER_ERROR, "RingOfPolynomialsOver<T>: interpolation failed") {}
379 };
380
381 Element Interpolate(const CoefficientType x[], const CoefficientType y[], unsigned int n) const;
382
383 // a faster version of Interpolate(x, y, n).EvaluateAt(position)
384 CoefficientType InterpolateAt(const CoefficientType &position, const CoefficientType x[], const CoefficientType y[], unsigned int n) const;
385 /*
386 void PrepareBulkInterpolation(CoefficientType *w, const CoefficientType x[], unsigned int n) const;
387 void PrepareBulkInterpolationAt(CoefficientType *v, const CoefficientType &position, const CoefficientType x[], const CoefficientType w[], unsigned int n) const;
388 CoefficientType BulkInterpolateAt(const CoefficientType y[], const CoefficientType v[], unsigned int n) const;
389 */
390 protected:
391 void CalculateAlpha(std::vector<CoefficientType> &alpha, const CoefficientType x[], const CoefficientType y[], unsigned int n) const;
392
393 CoefficientRing m_ring;
394 };
395
396 template <class Ring, class Element>
397 void PrepareBulkPolynomialInterpolation(const Ring &ring, Element *w, const Element x[], unsigned int n);
398 template <class Ring, class Element>
399 void PrepareBulkPolynomialInterpolationAt(const Ring &ring, Element *v, const Element &position, const Element x[], const Element w[], unsigned int n);
400 template <class Ring, class Element>
401 Element BulkPolynomialInterpolateAt(const Ring &ring, const Element y[], const Element v[], unsigned int n);
402
403 ///
404 template <class T, int instance>
405 inline bool operator==(const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &a, const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &b)
406 {return a.Equals(b, a.ms_fixedRing);}
407 ///
408 template <class T, int instance>
409 inline bool operator!=(const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &a, const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &b)
410 {return !(a==b);}
411
412 ///
413 template <class T, int instance>
414 inline bool operator> (const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &a, const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &b)
415 {return a.Degree() > b.Degree();}
416 ///
417 template <class T, int instance>
418 inline bool operator>=(const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &a, const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &b)
419 {return a.Degree() >= b.Degree();}
420 ///
421 template <class T, int instance>
422 inline bool operator< (const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &a, const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &b)
423 {return a.Degree() < b.Degree();}
424 ///
425 template <class T, int instance>
426 inline bool operator<=(const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &a, const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &b)
427 {return a.Degree() <= b.Degree();}
428
429 ///
430 template <class T, int instance>
431 inline CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> operator+(const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &a, const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &b)
432 {return CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance>(a.Plus(b, a.ms_fixedRing));}
433 ///
434 template <class T, int instance>
435 inline CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> operator-(const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &a, const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &b)
436 {return CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance>(a.Minus(b, a.ms_fixedRing));}
437 ///
438 template <class T, int instance>
439 inline CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> operator*(const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &a, const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &b)
440 {return CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance>(a.Times(b, a.ms_fixedRing));}
441 ///
442 template <class T, int instance>
443 inline CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> operator/(const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &a, const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &b)
444 {return CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance>(a.DividedBy(b, a.ms_fixedRing));}
445 ///
446 template <class T, int instance>
447 inline CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> operator%(const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &a, const CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance> &b)
448 {return CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T, instance>(a.Modulo(b, a.ms_fixedRing));}
449
450 NAMESPACE_END
451
452 NAMESPACE_BEGIN(std)
453 template<class T> inline void swap(CryptoPP::PolynomialOver<T> &a, CryptoPP::PolynomialOver<T> &b)
454 {
455 a.swap(b);
456 }
457 template<class T, int i> inline void swap(CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T,i> &a, CryptoPP::PolynomialOverFixedRing<T,i> &b)
458 {
459 a.swap(b);
460 }
461 NAMESPACE_END
462
463 #endif
RingOfPolynomialsOver::DivisionAlgorithm
void DivisionAlgorithm(Element &r, Element &q, const Element &a, const Element &d) const
Performs the division algorithm on two elements in the ring.
Definition: polynomi.h:372
PolynomialOverFixedRing::operator[]
CoefficientType operator[](unsigned int i) const
return coefficient for x^i
Definition: polynomi.h:219
PolynomialOver::PolynomialOver
PolynomialOver()
creates the zero polynomial
Definition: polynomi.h:53
swap
void swap(::SecBlock< T, A > &a, ::SecBlock< T, A > &b)
Swap two SecBlocks.
Definition: secblock.h:1289
PolynomialOver
represents single-variable polynomials over arbitrary rings
Definition: polynomi.h:21
RingOfPolynomialsOver::Reduce
Element & Reduce(Element &a, const Element &b) const
Reduces an element in the congruence class.
Definition: polynomi.h:345
RingOfPolynomialsOver::InterpolationFailed
Definition: polynomi.h:375
PolynomialOver::PolynomialOver
PolynomialOver(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const RandomizationParameter &parameter, const Ring &ring)
create a random PolynomialOver<T>
Definition: polynomi.h:84
RingOfPolynomialsOver
Ring of polynomials over another ring.
Definition: polynomi.h:314
PolynomialOver::DivideByZero
division by zero exception
Definition: polynomi.h:27
PolynomialOver::Divide
static void Divide(PolynomialOver< Ring > &r, PolynomialOver< Ring > &q, const PolynomialOver< Ring > &a, const PolynomialOver< Ring > &d, const Ring &ring)
calculate r and q such that (a == d*q + r) && (0 <= degree of r < degree of d)
Definition: polynomi.cpp:430
PolynomialOverFixedRing::PolynomialOverFixedRing
PolynomialOverFixedRing(unsigned int count=0)
creates the zero polynomial
Definition: polynomi.h:177
RingOfPolynomialsOver::MultiplicativeInverse
const Element & MultiplicativeInverse(const Element &a) const
Calculate the multiplicative inverse of an element in the group.
Definition: polynomi.h:363
secblock.h
Classes and functions for secure memory allocations.
BufferedTransformation
Interface for buffered transformations.
Definition: cryptlib.h:1651
RingOfPolynomialsOver::Double
const Element & Double(const Element &a) const
Doubles an element in the group.
Definition: polynomi.h:348
PolynomialOverFixedRing::GetCoefficient
CoefficientType GetCoefficient(unsigned int i) const
return coefficient for x^i
Definition: polynomi.h:217
PolynomialOverFixedRing::SetCoefficient
void SetCoefficient(unsigned int i, const CoefficientType &value)
set the coefficient for x^i to value
Definition: polynomi.h:243
operator-
inline ::Integer operator-(const ::Integer &a, const ::Integer &b)
Subtraction.
Definition: integer.h:771
RingOfPolynomialsOver::Multiply
const Element & Multiply(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
Multiplies elements in the group.
Definition: polynomi.h:354
PolynomialOver::PolynomialOver
PolynomialOver(const CoefficientType &element)
construct constant polynomial
Definition: polynomi.h:64
RingOfPolynomialsOver::Inverse
const Element & Inverse(const Element &a) const
Inverts the element in the group.
Definition: polynomi.h:339
PolynomialOverFixedRing::PolynomialOverFixedRing
PolynomialOverFixedRing(BufferedTransformation &bt)
convert from BER encoded byte array stored in a BufferedTransformation object
Definition: polynomi.h:201
PolynomialOverFixedRing::PolynomialOverFixedRing
PolynomialOverFixedRing(const ThisType &t)
copy constructor
Definition: polynomi.h:180
RingOfPolynomialsOver::Accumulate
Element & Accumulate(Element &a, const Element &b) const
TODO.
Definition: polynomi.h:336
PolynomialOver::RandomizationParameter
specify the distribution for randomization functions
Definition: polynomi.h:34
RingOfPolynomialsOver::Square
const Element & Square(const Element &a) const
Square an element in the group.
Definition: polynomi.h:357
RingOfPolynomialsOver::Add
const Element & Add(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
Adds elements in the group.
Definition: polynomi.h:333
PolynomialOverFixedRing::Divide
static void Divide(ThisType &r, ThisType &q, const ThisType &a, const ThisType &d)
calculate r and q such that (a == d*q + r) && (0 <= r < abs(d))
Definition: polynomi.h:287
PolynomialOverFixedRing::PolynomialOverFixedRing
PolynomialOverFixedRing(Iterator first, Iterator last)
construct polynomial with specified coefficients, starting from coefficient of x^0
Definition: polynomi.h:188
RandomNumberGenerator
Interface for random number generators.
Definition: cryptlib.h:1434
PolynomialOverFixedRing::PolynomialOverFixedRing
PolynomialOverFixedRing(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const RandomizationParameter &parameter)
create a random PolynomialOverFixedRing
Definition: polynomi.h:204
PolynomialOver::GetCoefficient
CoefficientType GetCoefficient(unsigned int i, const Ring &ring) const
return coefficient for x^i
Definition: polynomi.cpp:86
Exception
Base class for all exceptions thrown by the library.
Definition: cryptlib.h:158
operator>=
bool operator>=(const OID &lhs, const OID &rhs)
Compare two OIDs for ordering.
operator==
bool operator==(const OID &lhs, const OID &rhs)
Compare two OIDs for equality.
misc.h
Utility functions for the Crypto++ library.
PolynomialOver::Degree
int Degree(const Ring &ring) const
the zero polynomial will return a degree of -1
Definition: polynomi.h:91
PolynomialOver::PolynomialOver
PolynomialOver(Iterator begin, Iterator end)
construct polynomial with specified coefficients, starting from coefficient of x^0
Definition: polynomi.h:68
RingOfPolynomialsOver::Mod
const Element & Mod(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
Performs a modular reduction in the ring.
Definition: polynomi.h:369
PolynomialOverFixedRing::PolynomialOverFixedRing
PolynomialOverFixedRing(const byte *BEREncodedPoly)
convert from Basic Encoding Rules encoded byte array
Definition: polynomi.h:198
PolynomialOver::SetCoefficient
void SetCoefficient(unsigned int i, const CoefficientType &value, const Ring &ring)
set the coefficient for x^i to value
Definition: polynomi.cpp:182
RingOfPolynomialsOver::Subtract
const Element & Subtract(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
Subtracts elements in the group.
Definition: polynomi.h:342
PolynomialOver::PolynomialOver
PolynomialOver(const PolynomialOver< Ring > &t)
copy constructor
Definition: polynomi.h:60
PolynomialOverFixedRing::CoefficientCount
unsigned int CoefficientCount() const
degree + 1
Definition: polynomi.h:215
operator<=
bool operator<=(const OID &lhs, const OID &rhs)
Compare two OIDs for ordering.
AbstractEuclideanDomain
Abstract Euclidean domain.
Definition: algebra.h:276
PolynomialOverFixedRing
Polynomials over a fixed ring.
Definition: polynomi.h:163
RingOfPolynomialsOver::Divide
const Element & Divide(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
Divides elements in the group.
Definition: polynomi.h:366
PolynomialOver::PolynomialOver
PolynomialOver(const char *str, const Ring &ring)
convert from string
Definition: polynomi.h:72
PolynomialOverFixedRing::Degree
int Degree() const
the zero polynomial will return a degree of -1
Definition: polynomi.h:213
PolynomialOverFixedRing::PolynomialOverFixedRing
PolynomialOverFixedRing(const char *str)
convert from string
Definition: polynomi.h:192
RingOfPolynomialsOver::IsUnit
bool IsUnit(const Element &a) const
Determines whether an element is a unit in the group.
Definition: polynomi.h:360
PolynomialOverFixedRing::PolynomialOverFixedRing
PolynomialOverFixedRing(const byte *encodedPoly, unsigned int byteCount)
convert from big-endian byte array
Definition: polynomi.h:195
algebra.h
Classes for performing mathematics over different fields.
CryptoPP
Crypto++ library namespace.
PolynomialOverFixedRing::PolynomialOverFixedRing
PolynomialOverFixedRing(const CoefficientType &element)
construct constant polynomial
Definition: polynomi.h:185
RingOfPolynomialsOver::Equal
bool Equal(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
Compare two elements for equality.
Definition: polynomi.h:327
operator+
OID operator+(const OID &lhs, unsigned long rhs)
Append a value to an OID.
operator!=
bool operator!=(const OID &lhs, const OID &rhs)
Compare two OIDs for inequality.
Exception::Exception
Exception(ErrorType errorType, const std::string &s)
Construct a new Exception.
Definition: cryptlib.h:183
operator*
inline ::Integer operator*(const ::Integer &a, const ::Integer &b)
Multiplication.
Definition: integer.h:774
Exception::OTHER_ERROR
@ OTHER_ERROR
Some other error occurred not belonging to other categories.
Definition: cryptlib.h:177
cryptlib.h
Abstract base classes that provide a uniform interface to this library.