Crypto++ 8.4 Free C++ class library of cryptographic schemes

rng.h
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1 // rng.h - originally written and placed in the public domain by Wei Dai
2
3 /// \file rng.h
4 /// \brief Miscellaneous classes for RNGs
5 /// \details This file contains miscellaneous classes for RNGs, including LC_RNG(),
6 /// X917RNG() and MaurerRandomnessTest()
7 /// \sa osrng.h, randpool.h
8
9 #ifndef CRYPTOPP_RNG_H
10 #define CRYPTOPP_RNG_H
11
12 #include "cryptlib.h"
13 #include "filters.h"
14 #include "smartptr.h"
15
16 NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
17
18 /// \brief Linear Congruential Generator (LCG)
19 /// \details Originally propsed by William S. England.
20 /// \warning LC_RNG is suitable for simulations, where uniformaly distrubuted numbers are
21 /// required quickly. It should not be used for cryptographic purposes.
22 class LC_RNG : public RandomNumberGenerator
23 {
24 public:
25 /// \brief Construct a Linear Congruential Generator (LCG)
26 /// \param init_seed the initial value for the generator
27 LC_RNG(word32 init_seed)
28 : seed(init_seed) {}
29
30 void GenerateBlock(byte *output, size_t size);
31
32 word32 GetSeed() {return seed;}
33
34 private:
35 word32 seed;
36
37 static const word32 m;
38 static const word32 q;
39 static const word16 a;
40 static const word16 r;
41 };
42
43 /// \brief ANSI X9.17 RNG
44 /// \details X917RNG is from ANSI X9.17 Appendix C, and it uses a 64-bit block cipher, like TripleDES.
45 /// If you use a 128-bit block cipher, like AES, then you are effectively using an ANSI X9.31 generator.
46 /// \details You should reseed the generator after a fork() to avoid multiple generators
47 /// with the same internal state.
48 /// \sa AutoSeededX917RNG, DefaultAutoSeededRNG
49 class CRYPTOPP_DLL X917RNG : public RandomNumberGenerator, public NotCopyable
50 {
51 public:
52 /// \brief Construct a X917RNG
53 /// \param cipher the block cipher to use for the generator
54 /// \param seed a byte buffer to use as a seed
55 /// \param deterministicTimeVector additional entropy
56 /// \details <tt>cipher</tt> will be deleted by the destructor. <tt>seed</tt> must be at least
57 /// BlockSize() in length. <tt>deterministicTimeVector = 0</tt> means obtain time vector
58 /// from the system.
59 /// \details When constructing a X917RNG, the generator must be keyed or an access
60 /// violation will occur because the time vector is encrypted using the block cipher.
61 /// To key the generator during constructions, perform the following:
62 /// <pre>
63 /// SecByteBlock key(AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH), seed(AES::BLOCKSIZE);
64 /// OS_GenerateRandomBlock(false, key, key.size());
65 /// OS_GenerateRandomBlock(false, seed, seed.size());
66 /// X917RNG prng(new AES::Encryption(key, AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH), seed, NULLPTR);</pre>
67 /// \sa AutoSeededX917RNG
68 X917RNG(BlockTransformation *cipher, const byte *seed, const byte *deterministicTimeVector = NULLPTR);
69
70 void GenerateIntoBufferedTransformation(BufferedTransformation &target, const std::string &channel, lword size);
71
72 private:
73 member_ptr<BlockTransformation> m_cipher;
74 const unsigned int m_size; // S, blocksize of cipher
75 SecByteBlock m_datetime; // DT, buffer for enciphered timestamp
76 SecByteBlock m_randseed, m_lastBlock, m_deterministicTimeVector;
77 };
78
79 /// \brief Maurer's Universal Statistical Test for Random Bit Generators
80 /// \details This class implements Maurer's Universal Statistical Test for
81 /// Random Bit Generators. It is intended for measuring the randomness of
82 /// *PHYSICAL* RNGs.
83 /// \details For more details see Maurer's paper in Journal of Cryptology, 1992.
84 class MaurerRandomnessTest : public Bufferless<Sink>
85 {
86 public:
87 /// \brief Construct a MaurerRandomnessTest
88 MaurerRandomnessTest();
89
90 size_t Put2(const byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking);
91
92 /// \brief Provides the number of bytes of input is needed by the test
93 /// \return how many more bytes of input is needed by the test
94 // BytesNeeded() returns how many more bytes of input is needed by the test
95 // GetTestValue() should not be called before BytesNeeded()==0
96 unsigned int BytesNeeded() const {return n >= (Q+K) ? 0 : Q+K-n;}
97
98 // returns a number between 0.0 and 1.0, describing the quality of the
99 // random numbers entered
100 double GetTestValue() const;
101
102 private:
103 enum {L=8, V=256, Q=2000, K=2000};
104 double sum;
105 unsigned int n;
106 unsigned int tab[V];
107 };
108
109 NAMESPACE_END
110
111 #endif
member_ptr< BlockTransformation >
BufferedTransformation
Interface for buffered transformations.
Definition: cryptlib.h:1634
SecByteBlock
SecBlock<byte> typedef.
Definition: secblock.h:1115
smartptr.h
Classes for automatic resource management.
MaurerRandomnessTest::BytesNeeded
unsigned int BytesNeeded() const
Provides the number of bytes of input is needed by the test.
Definition: rng.h:96
word32
unsigned int word32
32-bit unsigned datatype
Definition: config_int.h:62
RandomNumberGenerator::GenerateIntoBufferedTransformation
virtual void GenerateIntoBufferedTransformation(BufferedTransformation &target, const std::string &channel, lword length)
Generate random bytes into a BufferedTransformation.
filters.h
Implementation of BufferedTransformation's attachment interface.
RandomNumberGenerator
Interface for random number generators.
Definition: cryptlib.h:1417
BlockTransformation
Interface for the data processing part of block ciphers.
Definition: cryptlib.h:855
MaurerRandomnessTest::MaurerRandomnessTest
MaurerRandomnessTest()
Construct a MaurerRandomnessTest.
Definition: rng.cpp:135
NotCopyable
Ensures an object is not copyable.
Definition: misc.h:236
LC_RNG::LC_RNG
LC_RNG(word32 init_seed)
Construct a Linear Congruential Generator (LCG)
Definition: rng.h:27
X917RNG
ANSI X9.17 RNG.
Definition: rng.h:49
Bufferless
Base class for bufferless filters.
Definition: simple.h:119
lword
word64 lword
Large word type.
Definition: config_int.h:158
MaurerRandomnessTest
Maurer's Universal Statistical Test for Random Bit Generators.
Definition: rng.h:84
LC_RNG
Linear Congruential Generator (LCG)
Definition: rng.h:22
MaurerRandomnessTest::Put2
size_t Put2(const byte *inString, size_t length, int messageEnd, bool blocking)
Input multiple bytes for processing.
Definition: rng.cpp:142
CryptoPP
Crypto++ library namespace.
word16
unsigned short word16
16-bit unsigned datatype
Definition: config_int.h:59
cryptlib.h
Abstract base classes that provide a uniform interface to this library.