Crypto++ 8.1 Free C++ class library of cryptographic schemes

luc.cpp
1 // luc.cpp - originally written and placed in the public domain by Wei Dai
2
3 #include "pch.h"
4 #include "luc.h"
5 #include "asn.h"
6 #include "sha.h"
7 #include "integer.h"
8 #include "nbtheory.h"
9 #include "algparam.h"
10 #include "pkcspad.h"
11
12 NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
13
14 #if defined(CRYPTOPP_DEBUG) && !defined(CRYPTOPP_DOXYGEN_PROCESSING)
15 void LUC_TestInstantiations()
16 {
17 LUC_HMP<SHA1>::Signer t1;
18 LUCFunction t2;
19 InvertibleLUCFunction t3;
20 }
21 #endif
22
23 void DL_Algorithm_LUC_HMP::Sign(const DL_GroupParameters<Integer> &params, const Integer &x, const Integer &k, const Integer &e, Integer &r, Integer &s) const
24 {
25 const Integer &q = params.GetSubgroupOrder();
26 r = params.ExponentiateBase(k);
27 s = (k + x*(r+e)) % q;
28 }
29
30 bool DL_Algorithm_LUC_HMP::Verify(const DL_GroupParameters<Integer> &params, const DL_PublicKey<Integer> &publicKey, const Integer &e, const Integer &r, const Integer &s) const
31 {
32 const Integer p = params.GetGroupOrder()-1;
33 const Integer &q = params.GetSubgroupOrder();
34
35 Integer Vsg = params.ExponentiateBase(s);
36 Integer Vry = publicKey.ExponentiatePublicElement((r+e)%q);
37 return (Vsg*Vsg + Vry*Vry + r*r) % p == (Vsg * Vry * r + 4) % p;
38 }
39
40 Integer DL_BasePrecomputation_LUC::Exponentiate(const DL_GroupPrecomputation<Element> &group, const Integer &exponent) const
41 {
42 return Lucas(exponent, m_g, static_cast<const DL_GroupPrecomputation_LUC &>(group).GetModulus());
43 }
44
45 void DL_GroupParameters_LUC::SimultaneousExponentiate(Element *results, const Element &base, const Integer *exponents, unsigned int exponentsCount) const
46 {
47 for (unsigned int i=0; i<exponentsCount; i++)
48 results[i] = Lucas(exponents[i], base, GetModulus());
49 }
50
51 void LUCFunction::BERDecode(BufferedTransformation &bt)
52 {
53 BERSequenceDecoder seq(bt);
54 m_n.BERDecode(seq);
55 m_e.BERDecode(seq);
56 seq.MessageEnd();
57 }
58
59 void LUCFunction::DEREncode(BufferedTransformation &bt) const
60 {
61 DERSequenceEncoder seq(bt);
62 m_n.DEREncode(seq);
63 m_e.DEREncode(seq);
64 seq.MessageEnd();
65 }
66
67 Integer LUCFunction::ApplyFunction(const Integer &x) const
68 {
69 DoQuickSanityCheck();
70 return Lucas(m_e, x, m_n);
71 }
72
73 bool LUCFunction::Validate(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, unsigned int level) const
74 {
75 CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(rng), CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(level);
76 bool pass = true;
77 pass = pass && m_n > Integer::One() && m_n.IsOdd();
78 CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(pass);
79 pass = pass && m_e > Integer::One() && m_e.IsOdd() && m_e < m_n;
80 CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(pass);
81 return pass;
82 }
83
84 bool LUCFunction::GetVoidValue(const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue) const
85 {
86 return GetValueHelper(this, name, valueType, pValue).Assignable()
87 CRYPTOPP_GET_FUNCTION_ENTRY(Modulus)
88 CRYPTOPP_GET_FUNCTION_ENTRY(PublicExponent)
89 ;
90 }
91
92 void LUCFunction::AssignFrom(const NameValuePairs &source)
93 {
94 AssignFromHelper(this, source)
95 CRYPTOPP_SET_FUNCTION_ENTRY(Modulus)
96 CRYPTOPP_SET_FUNCTION_ENTRY(PublicExponent)
97 ;
98 }
99
100 // *****************************************************************************
101 // private key operations:
102
103 class LUCPrimeSelector : public PrimeSelector
104 {
105 public:
106 LUCPrimeSelector(const Integer &e) : m_e(e) {}
107 bool IsAcceptable(const Integer &candidate) const
108 {
109 return RelativelyPrime(m_e, candidate+1) && RelativelyPrime(m_e, candidate-1);
110 }
111 Integer m_e;
112 };
113
114 void InvertibleLUCFunction::GenerateRandom(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const NameValuePairs &alg)
115 {
116 int modulusSize = 2048;
117 alg.GetIntValue("ModulusSize", modulusSize) || alg.GetIntValue("KeySize", modulusSize);
118
119 if (modulusSize < 16)
120 throw InvalidArgument("InvertibleLUCFunction: specified modulus size is too small");
121
122 m_e = alg.GetValueWithDefault("PublicExponent", Integer(17));
123
124 if (m_e < 5 || m_e.IsEven())
125 throw InvalidArgument("InvertibleLUCFunction: invalid public exponent");
126
127 LUCPrimeSelector selector(m_e);
128 AlgorithmParameters primeParam = MakeParametersForTwoPrimesOfEqualSize(modulusSize)
129 ("PointerToPrimeSelector", selector.GetSelectorPointer());
130 m_p.GenerateRandom(rng, primeParam);
131 m_q.GenerateRandom(rng, primeParam);
132
133 m_n = m_p * m_q;
134 m_u = m_q.InverseMod(m_p);
135 }
136
137 void InvertibleLUCFunction::Initialize(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, unsigned int keybits, const Integer &e)
138 {
139 GenerateRandom(rng, MakeParameters("ModulusSize", (int)keybits)("PublicExponent", e));
140 }
141
142 void InvertibleLUCFunction::BERDecode(BufferedTransformation &bt)
143 {
144 BERSequenceDecoder seq(bt);
145
146 Integer version(seq);
147 if (!!version) // make sure version is 0
148 BERDecodeError();
149
150 m_n.BERDecode(seq);
151 m_e.BERDecode(seq);
152 m_p.BERDecode(seq);
153 m_q.BERDecode(seq);
154 m_u.BERDecode(seq);
155 seq.MessageEnd();
156 }
157
158 void InvertibleLUCFunction::DEREncode(BufferedTransformation &bt) const
159 {
160 DERSequenceEncoder seq(bt);
161
162 const byte version[] = {INTEGER, 1, 0};
163 seq.Put(version, sizeof(version));
164 m_n.DEREncode(seq);
165 m_e.DEREncode(seq);
166 m_p.DEREncode(seq);
167 m_q.DEREncode(seq);
168 m_u.DEREncode(seq);
169 seq.MessageEnd();
170 }
171
172 Integer InvertibleLUCFunction::CalculateInverse(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const Integer &x) const
173 {
174 // not clear how to do blinding with LUC
175 CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(rng);
176 DoQuickSanityCheck();
177 return InverseLucas(m_e, x, m_q, m_p, m_u);
178 }
179
180 bool InvertibleLUCFunction::Validate(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, unsigned int level) const
181 {
182 bool pass = LUCFunction::Validate(rng, level);
183 CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(pass);
184 pass = pass && m_p > Integer::One() && m_p.IsOdd() && m_p < m_n;
185 CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(pass);
186 pass = pass && m_q > Integer::One() && m_q.IsOdd() && m_q < m_n;
187 CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(pass);
188 pass = pass && m_u.IsPositive() && m_u < m_p;
189 CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(pass);
190 if (level >= 1)
191 {
192 pass = pass && m_p * m_q == m_n;
193 CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(pass);
194 pass = pass && RelativelyPrime(m_e, m_p+1);
195 CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(pass);
196 pass = pass && RelativelyPrime(m_e, m_p-1);
197 CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(pass);
198 pass = pass && RelativelyPrime(m_e, m_q+1);
199 CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(pass);
200 pass = pass && RelativelyPrime(m_e, m_q-1);
201 CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(pass);
202 pass = pass && m_u * m_q % m_p == 1;
203 CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(pass);
204 }
205 if (level >= 2)
206 {
207 pass = pass && VerifyPrime(rng, m_p, level-2) && VerifyPrime(rng, m_q, level-2);
208 CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(pass);
209 }
210 return pass;
211 }
212
213 bool InvertibleLUCFunction::GetVoidValue(const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue) const
214 {
215 return GetValueHelper<LUCFunction>(this, name, valueType, pValue).Assignable()
216 CRYPTOPP_GET_FUNCTION_ENTRY(Prime1)
217 CRYPTOPP_GET_FUNCTION_ENTRY(Prime2)
218 CRYPTOPP_GET_FUNCTION_ENTRY(MultiplicativeInverseOfPrime2ModPrime1)
219 ;
220 }
221
222 void InvertibleLUCFunction::AssignFrom(const NameValuePairs &source)
223 {
224 AssignFromHelper<LUCFunction>(this, source)
225 CRYPTOPP_SET_FUNCTION_ENTRY(Prime1)
226 CRYPTOPP_SET_FUNCTION_ENTRY(Prime2)
227 CRYPTOPP_SET_FUNCTION_ENTRY(MultiplicativeInverseOfPrime2ModPrime1)
228 ;
229 }
230
231 NAMESPACE_END
Name::MultiplicativeInverseOfPrime2ModPrime1
const char * MultiplicativeInverseOfPrime2ModPrime1()
Integer.
Definition: argnames.h:47
InvertibleLUCFunction::Initialize
void Initialize(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, unsigned int modulusBits, const Integer &eStart=17)
Create a LUC private key.
Definition: luc.cpp:137
InvalidArgument
An invalid argument was detected.
Definition: cryptlib.h:202
InvertibleLUCFunction::GenerateRandom
void GenerateRandom(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const NameValuePairs &alg)
Definition: luc.cpp:114
algparam.h
Classes for working with NameValuePairs.
Name::Prime2
const char * Prime2()
Integer.
Definition: argnames.h:44
DL_GroupPrecomputation
DL_GroupPrecomputation interface.
Definition: eprecomp.h:19
NameValuePairs::GetValueWithDefault
T GetValueWithDefault(const char *name, T defaultValue) const
Get a named value.
Definition: cryptlib.h:363
Integer::DEREncode
void DEREncode(BufferedTransformation &bt) const
Encode in DER format.
Definition: integer.cpp:3432
DL_GroupParameters< Integer >
LUCFunction::AssignFrom
void AssignFrom(const NameValuePairs &source)
Assign values to this object.
Definition: luc.cpp:92
InvertibleLUCFunction::GetVoidValue
bool GetVoidValue(const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue) const
Get a named value.
Definition: luc.cpp:213
DL_GroupParameters::GetGroupOrder
virtual Integer GetGroupOrder() const
Retrieves the order of the group.
Definition: pubkey.h:879
RandomNumberGenerator
Interface for random number generators.
Definition: cryptlib.h:1383
Integer::InverseMod
Integer InverseMod(const Integer &n) const
Calculate multiplicative inverse.
Definition: integer.cpp:4421
BERSequenceDecoder
BER Sequence Decoder.
Definition: asn.h:309
Integer::GenerateRandom
void GenerateRandom(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const NameValuePairs &params=g_nullNameValuePairs)
Generate a random number.
Definition: integer.h:484
BufferedTransformation
Interface for buffered transformations.
Definition: cryptlib.h:1598
DL_GroupParameters::ExponentiateBase
virtual Element ExponentiateBase(const Integer &exponent) const
Exponentiates the base.
Definition: pubkey.h:839
Integer::IsPositive
bool IsPositive() const
Determines if the Integer is positive.
Definition: integer.h:342
Integer::One
static const Integer & One()
Integer representing 1.
Definition: integer.cpp:4868
InverseLucas
Integer InverseLucas(const Integer &e, const Integer &m, const Integer &p, const Integer &q, const Integer &u)
Calculate the inverse Lucas value.
Definition: nbtheory.cpp:998
DL_PublicKey
Interface for Discrete Log (DL) public keys.
Definition: pubkey.h:1028
luc.h
Classes for the LUC cryptosystem.
Name::Prime1
const char * Prime1()
Integer.
Definition: argnames.h:43
CryptoMaterial::DoQuickSanityCheck
void DoQuickSanityCheck() const
Perform a quick sanity check.
Definition: cryptlib.h:2387
pkcspad.h
Classes for PKCS padding schemes.
Lucas
Integer Lucas(const Integer &e, const Integer &p, const Integer &n)
Calculate the Lucas value.
Definition: nbtheory.cpp:812
MakeParameters
AlgorithmParameters MakeParameters(const char *name, const T &value, bool throwIfNotUsed=true)
Create an object that implements NameValuePairs.
Definition: algparam.h:502
Name::PublicExponent
const char * PublicExponent()
Integer.
Definition: argnames.h:34
InvertibleLUCFunction::CalculateInverse
Integer CalculateInverse(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const Integer &x) const
Calculates the inverse of an element.
Definition: luc.cpp:172
VerifyPrime
bool VerifyPrime(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const Integer &p, unsigned int level=1)
Verifies a number is probably prime.
Definition: nbtheory.cpp:247
LUCFunction::ApplyFunction
Integer ApplyFunction(const Integer &x) const
Applies the trapdoor.
Definition: luc.cpp:67
PrimeSelector
Application callback to signal suitability of a cabdidate prime.
Definition: nbtheory.h:113
Integer
Multiple precision integer with arithmetic operations.
Definition: integer.h:49
pch.h
Precompiled header file.
InvertibleLUCFunction::Validate
bool Validate(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, unsigned int level) const
Check this object for errors.
Definition: luc.cpp:180
LUCFunction::Validate
bool Validate(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, unsigned int level) const
Check this object for errors.
Definition: luc.cpp:73
DL_PublicKey::ExponentiatePublicElement
virtual Element ExponentiatePublicElement(const Integer &exponent) const
Exponentiates this element.
Definition: pubkey.h:1068
CRYPTOPP_ASSERT
#define CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(exp)
Debugging and diagnostic assertion.
Definition: trap.h:69
BERDecodeError
void BERDecodeError()
Raises a BERDecodeErr.
Definition: asn.h:69
asn.h
Classes and functions for working with ANS.1 objects.
InvertibleLUCFunction
The LUC inverse function.
Definition: luc.h:78
sha.h
Classes for SHA-1 and SHA-2 family of message digests.
nbtheory.h
Classes and functions for number theoretic operations.
DERSequenceEncoder
DER Sequence Encoder.
Definition: asn.h:319
RelativelyPrime
bool RelativelyPrime(const Integer &a, const Integer &b)
Determine relative primality.
Definition: nbtheory.h:149
InvertibleLUCFunction::AssignFrom
void AssignFrom(const NameValuePairs &source)
Assign values to this object.
Definition: luc.cpp:222
AlgorithmParameters
An object that implements NameValuePairs.
Definition: algparam.h:419
Name::Modulus
const char * Modulus()
Integer.
Definition: argnames.h:33
LUCPrimeSelector
Definition: luc.cpp:103
integer.h
Multiple precision integer with arithmetic operations.
LUCFunction
The LUC function.
Definition: luc.h:38
Integer::BERDecode
void BERDecode(const byte *input, size_t inputLen)
Decode from BER format.
Definition: integer.cpp:3439
CryptoPP
Crypto++ library namespace.
LUCFunction::GetVoidValue
bool GetVoidValue(const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue) const
Get a named value.
Definition: luc.cpp:84
DL_Algorithm_LUC_HMP::Verify
bool Verify(const DL_GroupParameters< Integer > &params, const DL_PublicKey< Integer > &publicKey, const Integer &e, const Integer &r, const Integer &s) const
Verify a message using a public key.
Definition: luc.cpp:30
NameValuePairs::GetIntValue
bool GetIntValue(const char *name, int &value) const
Get a named value with type int.
Definition: cryptlib.h:386
DL_Algorithm_LUC_HMP::Sign
void Sign(const DL_GroupParameters< Integer > &params, const Integer &x, const Integer &k, const Integer &e, Integer &r, Integer &s) const
Sign a message using a private key.
Definition: luc.cpp:23
Integer::IsOdd
bool IsOdd() const
Determines if the Integer is odd parity.
Definition: integer.h:351
NameValuePairs
Interface for retrieving values given their names.
Definition: cryptlib.h:293
PK_FinalTemplate
Template implementing constructors for public key algorithm classes.
Definition: pubkey.h:2134
DL_GroupParameters::GetSubgroupOrder
virtual const Integer & GetSubgroupOrder() const =0
Retrieves the subgroup order.