Crypto++  8.8
Free C++ class library of cryptographic schemes
smartptr.h
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1 // smartptr.h - originally written and placed in the public domain by Wei Dai
2 
3 /// \file smartptr.h
4 /// \brief Classes for automatic resource management
5 
6 #ifndef CRYPTOPP_SMARTPTR_H
7 #define CRYPTOPP_SMARTPTR_H
8 
9 #include "config.h"
10 #include "stdcpp.h"
11 
12 NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
13 
14 /// \brief Manages resources for a single object
15 /// \tparam T class or type
16 /// \details \p simple_ptr is used frequently in the library to manage resources and
17 /// ensure cleanup under the RAII pattern (Resource Acquisition Is Initialization).
18 template <class T> class simple_ptr
19 {
20 public:
21  simple_ptr(T *p = NULLPTR) : m_p(p) {}
22  ~simple_ptr()
23  {
24  delete m_p;
25  m_p = NULLPTR;
26  }
27 
28  T *m_p;
29 };
30 
31 /// \brief Pointer that overloads operator ->
32 /// \tparam T class or type
33 /// \details member_ptr is used frequently in the library to avoid the issues related to
34 /// std::auto_ptr in C++11 (deprecated) and std::unique_ptr in C++03 (non-existent).
35 /// \bug <a href="http://github.com/weidai11/cryptopp/issues/48">Issue 48: "Use of auto_ptr
36 /// causes dirty compile under C++11"</a>
37 template <class T> class member_ptr
38 {
39 public:
40  explicit member_ptr(T *p = NULLPTR) : m_p(p) {}
41 
42  ~member_ptr();
43 
44  const T& operator*() const { return *m_p; }
45  T& operator*() { return *m_p; }
46 
47  const T* operator->() const { return m_p; }
48  T* operator->() { return m_p; }
49 
50  const T* get() const { return m_p; }
51  T* get() { return m_p; }
52 
53  T* release()
54  {
55  T *old_p = m_p;
56  m_p = NULLPTR;
57  return old_p;
58  }
59 
60  void reset(T *p = NULLPTR);
61 
62 protected:
63  member_ptr(const member_ptr<T>& rhs); // copy not allowed
64  void operator=(const member_ptr<T>& rhs); // assignment not allowed
65 
66  T *m_p;
67 };
68 
69 template <class T> member_ptr<T>::~member_ptr() {delete m_p;}
70 template <class T> void member_ptr<T>::reset(T *p) {delete m_p; m_p = p;}
71 
72 // ********************************************************
73 
74 /// \brief Value pointer
75 /// \tparam T class or type
76 template<class T> class value_ptr : public member_ptr<T>
77 {
78 public:
79  value_ptr(const T &obj) : member_ptr<T>(new T(obj)) {}
80  value_ptr(T *p = NULLPTR) : member_ptr<T>(p) {}
81  value_ptr(const value_ptr<T>& rhs)
82  : member_ptr<T>(rhs.m_p ? new T(*rhs.m_p) : NULLPTR) {}
83 
84  value_ptr<T>& operator=(const value_ptr<T>& rhs);
85  bool operator==(const value_ptr<T>& rhs)
86  {
87  return (!this->m_p && !rhs.m_p) || (this->m_p && rhs.m_p && *this->m_p == *rhs.m_p);
88  }
89 };
90 
91 template <class T> value_ptr<T>& value_ptr<T>::operator=(const value_ptr<T>& rhs)
92 {
93  T *old_p = this->m_p;
94  this->m_p = rhs.m_p ? new T(*rhs.m_p) : NULLPTR;
95  delete old_p;
96  return *this;
97 }
98 
99 // ********************************************************
100 
101 /// \brief A pointer which can be copied and cloned
102 /// \tparam T class or type
103 /// \details \p T should adhere to the \p Clonable interface
104 template<class T> class clonable_ptr : public member_ptr<T>
105 {
106 public:
107  clonable_ptr(const T &obj) : member_ptr<T>(obj.Clone()) {}
108  clonable_ptr(T *p = NULLPTR) : member_ptr<T>(p) {}
109  clonable_ptr(const clonable_ptr<T>& rhs)
110  : member_ptr<T>(rhs.m_p ? rhs.m_p->Clone() : NULLPTR) {}
111 
112  clonable_ptr<T>& operator=(const clonable_ptr<T>& rhs);
113 };
114 
115 template <class T> clonable_ptr<T>& clonable_ptr<T>::operator=(const clonable_ptr<T>& rhs)
116 {
117  T *old_p = this->m_p;
118  this->m_p = rhs.m_p ? rhs.m_p->Clone() : NULLPTR;
119  delete old_p;
120  return *this;
121 }
122 
123 // ********************************************************
124 
125 /// \brief Reference counted pointer
126 /// \tparam T class or type
127 /// \details users should declare \p m_referenceCount as <tt>std::atomic<unsigned></tt>
128 /// (or similar) under C++ 11
129 template<class T> class counted_ptr
130 {
131 public:
132  explicit counted_ptr(T *p = NULLPTR);
133  counted_ptr(const T &r) : m_p(0) {attach(r);}
134  counted_ptr(const counted_ptr<T>& rhs);
135 
136  ~counted_ptr();
137 
138  const T& operator*() const { return *m_p; }
139  T& operator*() { return *m_p; }
140 
141  const T* operator->() const { return m_p; }
142  T* operator->() { return get(); }
143 
144  const T* get() const { return m_p; }
145  T* get();
146 
147  void attach(const T &p);
148 
149  counted_ptr<T> & operator=(const counted_ptr<T>& rhs);
150 
151 private:
152  T *m_p;
153 };
154 
155 template <class T> counted_ptr<T>::counted_ptr(T *p)
156  : m_p(p)
157 {
158  if (m_p)
159  m_p->m_referenceCount = 1;
160 }
161 
162 template <class T> counted_ptr<T>::counted_ptr(const counted_ptr<T>& rhs)
163  : m_p(rhs.m_p)
164 {
165  if (m_p)
166  m_p->m_referenceCount++;
167 }
168 
169 template <class T> counted_ptr<T>::~counted_ptr()
170 {
171  if (m_p && --m_p->m_referenceCount == 0)
172  delete m_p;
173 }
174 
175 template <class T> void counted_ptr<T>::attach(const T &r)
176 {
177  if (m_p && --m_p->m_referenceCount == 0)
178  delete m_p;
179  if (r.m_referenceCount == 0)
180  {
181  m_p = r.clone();
182  m_p->m_referenceCount = 1;
183  }
184  else
185  {
186  m_p = const_cast<T *>(&r);
187  m_p->m_referenceCount++;
188  }
189 }
190 
191 template <class T> T* counted_ptr<T>::get()
192 {
193  if (m_p && m_p->m_referenceCount > 1)
194  {
195  T *temp = m_p->clone();
196  m_p->m_referenceCount--;
197  m_p = temp;
198  m_p->m_referenceCount = 1;
199  }
200  return m_p;
201 }
202 
203 template <class T> counted_ptr<T> & counted_ptr<T>::operator=(const counted_ptr<T>& rhs)
204 {
205  if (m_p != rhs.m_p)
206  {
207  if (m_p && --m_p->m_referenceCount == 0)
208  delete m_p;
209  m_p = rhs.m_p;
210  if (m_p)
211  m_p->m_referenceCount++;
212  }
213  return *this;
214 }
215 
216 // ********************************************************
217 
218 /// \brief Manages resources for an array of objects
219 /// \tparam T class or type
220 template <class T> class vector_member_ptrs
221 {
222 public:
223  /// Construct an array of \p T
224  /// \param size the size of the array, in elements
225  /// \details If \p T is a Plain Old Dataype (POD), then the array is uninitialized.
226  vector_member_ptrs(size_t size=0)
227  : m_size(size), m_ptr(new member_ptr<T>[size]) {}
229  {delete [] this->m_ptr;}
230 
231  member_ptr<T>& operator[](size_t index)
232  {CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(index<this->m_size); return this->m_ptr[index];}
233  const member_ptr<T>& operator[](size_t index) const
234  {CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(index<this->m_size); return this->m_ptr[index];}
235 
236  size_t size() const {return this->m_size;}
237  void resize(size_t newSize)
238  {
239  member_ptr<T> *newPtr = new member_ptr<T>[newSize];
240  for (size_t i=0; i<this->m_size && i<newSize; i++)
241  newPtr[i].reset(this->m_ptr[i].release());
242  delete [] this->m_ptr;
243  this->m_size = newSize;
244  this->m_ptr = newPtr;
245  }
246 
247 private:
248  vector_member_ptrs(const vector_member_ptrs<T> &c); // copy not allowed
249  void operator=(const vector_member_ptrs<T> &x); // assignment not allowed
250 
251  size_t m_size;
252  member_ptr<T> *m_ptr;
253 };
254 
255 NAMESPACE_END
256 
257 #endif
A pointer which can be copied and cloned.
Definition: smartptr.h:105
Reference counted pointer.
Definition: smartptr.h:130
Pointer that overloads operator ->
Definition: smartptr.h:38
Manages resources for a single object.
Definition: smartptr.h:19
Value pointer.
Definition: smartptr.h:77
Manages resources for an array of objects.
Definition: smartptr.h:221
vector_member_ptrs(size_t size=0)
Construct an array of T.
Definition: smartptr.h:226
Library configuration file.
Crypto++ library namespace.
Common C++ header files.
#define CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(exp)
Debugging and diagnostic assertion.
Definition: trap.h:68